初级中学三年级英语语法4103322.doc

1.不定代词（some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的区别与联系） 不定代词包括: all ,both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等. 2.不定代词用法为:(重要考点) 不定代词+(of +限定词)+名词 注意:of后一定要有限定词!!这是both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev托福语法中的both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev重要考点both, all可以直接接限定词the! 3.all与both的用法 1) all都,指三者以上both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev.both都,指两者 2) all的主谓一致:all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定. both与复数动词连用,但both…and…可与单数名词连用与. All goes well.一切进展得很好. 3) all通常不与可数名词单数连用,如:不说all the book,而说the whole book. 但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用,如all day,all night,all the year;但习惯上不说all hour,all century. all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用,如all China,all the city,all my life,all the way. 4)both, all都可作同位语,其位置在行为动词前,be动词之后.如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省去,则位于助动词或情态动词之前. Who can speak Japanese We both (all) can. 5) all/any/none all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个),none (都不).以上词使用范围为三者以上. All the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了. I dont like any of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢. I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢. 注意:all与none用法一样.跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词. All of the students are there.所有的学生都在那. All (of) the milk is there.所有的牛奶都在那. 3.every和each的用法(重要考点) 1)every强调全体的概念,each强调个体概念. Every student in our school works hard.我们学校的学生都很用功. Each student may have one book..每个学生都可有一本书. 2)every指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each指两个以上的人或物(含两个). 3)every只作形容词,不可单独使用.each可作代词或形容词. Every student has to take one. Each boy has to take one. Each of the boys has to take one. 4)every不可以作状语,each可作状语. 5)every有反复重复的意思,如every two weeks等;each没有. 6)every与not连用,表示部分否定;each和not连用表示全部否定. Every man is not honest.并非每个人都诚实. Each man is not honest.这儿每个人都不诚实. 4.neither与nor的用法 1)如前句是否定式从句,则主句用neither,而不用nor. If you dont do it,neither should I.如果你不干,我也不干. 2)如后连续有几个否定句式,则用nor,不用neither. He cant sing,nor dance,nor skate. 5.代词比