甘肃省论文：甘肃省天水市民族传统体育文化传承研究.docVIP

甘肃省论文：甘肃省天水市民族传统体育文化传承研究 【中文摘要】民族传统体育作为民族记忆载体的动态肢体“符号”,伴随着区域社会结构、经济文化、人们思想意识与价值观念的变迁,天水民族传统体育面临着重要性认识不足、传承机制脆弱、传承人断代、传承氛围消失、功能转换所带来的困境以及引入学校教育困难等问题,特别是民族传统体育项目其生存环境受到日益严重的威胁,甚至许多传统技艺濒临消亡。本文采用田野调查的方法,结合文献资料法、逻辑推理法、数理统计法等研究方法,运用教育人类学理论,并选取有代表性的天水师范学院、武山县滩歌中学以及滩歌镇戴沟村为田野考察点,对甘肃省天水市旋鼓舞的传承与保护进行详细的田野考察。通过个案研究,深入分析天水民族传统体育传承困境产生的原因及其表现,并针对其目前所面临的传承困境,探索新的有效传承方式及途径,以期使天水民族传统体育在新的社会条件下更好的传承与发展。通过对天水旋鼓舞的起源、传说、功能、传承和保护现状的调查,在对比分析了以家庭、社区文化“娱乐”为载体的天水旋鼓舞传承方式及以现代网络电子媒介为载体的天水旋鼓舞传承方式的基础上,笔者认为,将其融入地方课程,引入学校教育,作为课程资源,结合社区文化活动,构建学校文化和社区文化互动关系加以传承和保护,更有利于解决其所面临的传承困境。通过对己经将天水旋鼓舞引入到学校教育中的部分学校调查分析后,进一步证实了上述观点的可操作性。从而更好的传承和保护民族文化的精华,丰富学校课程资源,提高学生身体素质,培养学生的民族意识、国家意识,对构建和谐社会具有重要的理论和现实意义。 【英文摘要】Traditional sports, as a ethnic carrier of the dynamic physical “symbol”, is changing along with the regional social structure, economy and culture, ideology and values. Furthermore, it is faced with the following situation, lacking of enough attention, the fragile teaching mechanism, losing of continuity of learners, the trap caused by functional conversion, besides, the heritage atmosphere is gradually disappearing, and it is difficult to introduce school education, in particular the survival environment of ethnic traditional sports are facing increasing serious threat, even many of the traditional art are in danger of extinction.This article uses the field investigation method, combining with literature material method, logical reasoning method and mathematical statistics method, utilizing education anthropology theory, and selects Tianshui Normal University, the Wushan County beach song middle school as well as Dai Gou village beach song town as the representatives of the field inspection spots, particularly inspecting the inheritance and the protection of the sheepskin drum in Tianshui Gansu Province. Through the case study, thoroughly analyzethe reason why Tianshui ethnic traditional sports inheritance result in difficult position and how it performan, and aims at the inheritance difficult position