GRE数学术语.doc

GRE数学考试词汇Aabscissa? ?? ?横坐标absolute value? ?? ?绝对值account for? ?? ?（数量）占acute angle? ?? ?锐角acute triangle? ?? ?锐角三角形add? ?? ?加add toaddition? ?? ?加，加法adjacent angles? ?? ?邻角algebraic expression? ?? ?代数式algebraic fraction? ?? ?分式algebraic term? ?? ?代数项aliquot? ?? ?除得尽数aliquant? ?? ?除不尽数alternate angles? ?? ?内错角altitude? ?? ?高度amount? ?? ?合计angle bisector? ?? ?角平分线apiece? ?? ?每人，每个approximately? ?? ?近似的，大约的approximation? ?? ?近似，近似值arc? ?? ?弧，圆周的任意一段area? ?? ?面积arithmetic? ?? ?算术arithmetic(al) average? ?算术平均数arithmetic(al) mean算术平均数或等差中项arithmetic(al) progression或series? ?? ?算术级数，等差级数assume that? ?? ?假定义……at random? ?? ?随机地at right angles with? ??与……成直角at this rate? ?? 以这样的比率，价格或速度average? ?? ?平均，平均数平均的axis? ?? ?轴Bbalance? ?? ?余额bar graph(chart)? ?? ?条带图base? ?? ?堤边，底面，幂或乘方的底数base area? ?? ?底面积be across from? ?? ?在……对面be closet to? ?? ?最接近……be composed of? ?? ?由构成be equal to? ?? ?与……相等be equivalent to anther equation? ?? ?与另一方程解be fewer than? ?? ?小于be greater than? ?? ?大于be greater than or equal to? ?不小于be inscribed in? ?? ?内接于be less than? ?? ?小于be less than or equal to? ?? ?不大于be parallel to? ?? ?平行于be perpendicular to? ?? ?垂直于be substituted for? ?? ?代替binomial? ?? ?二项式bisect? ?? ?把……二等分block? ?? ?立体blot out? ?? ?涂掉，删掉bound? ?? ?辩解，范围；邻接*brand? ?? ?*bulk? ?? ?大量Ccalculate to three decimal places? ?? ?计算结果保留三位小数cancellation? ?? ?约掉，消掉*car pool? ?? ?catch up with? ?? ?cent? ?? ?center? ?? ?圆心central angle? ?? ?圆心角chord? ?? ?弦circle? ?? ?圆circle graph(chart)? ?? ?圆形图circular? ?? ?圆形的，环形的circular cylinder? ?? ?圆柱circumference? ?? ?圆的周长clear an equation of fractions? ?? ?分式方程整式化clockwise? ?? ?顺时针coefficient? ?? ?系数*coin? ?? ?column? ?? ?列，圆柱common denominator? ?? ?公分母common difference? ?? ?等差数列的公差common divisor(factor)? ?共因子；公约数common ratio? ?? ?等比数列的公比common multiple? ?? ?公倍数complement? ?? ?余角complementary angle? ?? ?余角complete circle? ?? ?全圆complete quadratic (equation)? ?? ?全二次方