毕业论文：煤和生物质共热解产气特性分析（终稿）.doc

煤和生物质共热解产气特性分析 学 院 动力与能源工程学院 专 业 班 级 学 号 姓 名 指导教师 负责教师 沈阳航空2010年6月摘 要 关键词：on Co-pyrolysis of Coal and Biomass Abstract With the shortage of fossil fuels and severe environmental pollution, biomass as a clean, storable and transmittable renewable energy resource, has been attached to great attention around the world. It is important for our country to study on the co-pyrolysis of coal and biomass while biomass energy can be used effectively, and reduce pollution caused by coal combustion because of the lose of coal burning. The study focuses on the co-pyrolysis of coal and biomass by using a self-fixed bed. Major gas producing characteristics from the co-pyrolysis were analyzed by gas chromatographic analysis. It measured the effects of mixed ratio of biomass, catalyst type and amount of catalyst on the gas production rate and compositions about H2, CO and CH4. In the experiments, we selected heating end temperature is 900℃, DHC-32 and CaCl2 as catalysts which is 5%, 10% of the sample respectively, and using gas collecting bags to collected gas in different temperature ranges of 400-550℃, 600-750℃ and 800-900℃. The results show that in different temperature ranges, the gas compositions of H2, CO and CH4 changed with different mixed ratio of biomass. And catalyst can promote the gas producing of co-pyrolysis, there are large changes in gas compositions in different temperature ranges for different gas. Keywords: Coal; Biomass; Co-pyrolysis; Gas Producing Characteristics 目 录 绪论 1 引言 1 1 1.2.1 铬的危害 1 1.2.2 铬渣及其危害 2 1.3 铬渣的综合利用......................................................................................................... 1.31 铬渣的解毒机理................................................................................................... 1.32 铬渣的无害化处理............................................................................................... 1.4 研究的意义和内容 7 8 2.1 土壤中铬的含量及分布 8 2.2 土壤中铬的来源 8 2.3 土壤中铬的环境质量标准 12 2.4 铬在土壤中的存在形态及其迁移和转化..........