基于多传感器的智能火灾报警系统设计.docx

本科学生毕业设计基于多传感器的智能火灾报警系统设计系部名称：专业班级：学生姓名：指导教师：职 称：讲师黑龙江工程学院二○一二年六月 The Graduation Design for Bachelor's DegreeDesign of Intelligence Automatic Fire Alarm Based on MultisenorCandidate：Specialty：Class：Supervisor：Heilongjiang Institute of Technology2012-06·Harbin摘要基于单片机技术和多传感器技术开发设计了一套火灾自动报警系统。本设计内容包括软件系统和硬件系统。系统的软件部分包括主程序、按键、温度气体浓度采集、和数码管显示子程序；硬件包括四个部分：单片机最小系统、温度气体浓度检测电路、显示电路和报警电路。选用最常用的AT89S52单片机作为控制处理器，对所采集的数据进行处理；采用DS18B20数字温度传感器将温度信号直接转换成数字信号，传递给单片机；选用MQ-2型半导体可燃气体敏感元件烟雾传感器实现烟雾浓度的检测；MQ-2型半导体烟雾传感器电路简单，成本低，同时可设置温度报警值，实现声光报警。CPS3641BR数码管具有灵敏度高、响应快、抗干扰能力强等优点，而且价格低廉，使用寿命长。该火灾自动报警系统结构简单、性能稳定、使用方便、价格低廉，具有一定的实用价值。关键词：单片机；温度传感器；烟雾传感器；火灾自动报警；结构简单ABSTRACTWe development and design a set of automatic fire alarmsystem based on microcontroller technology and sensor technology. This design contain software system and hardware system. The software include main program, key,collecting of temperature gas concentration,subroutine of LED display. Hardware system include microcontroller unit system,detection circuitry of temperature gas concentration,displaying circuits and alarming circuits. This system chose AT89S52 as the control processor and handle with collecting dates. This system chose digital temeperaturesensorDS18B20 to transformtemperaturesignal to digital signal and convey it to microcontroller unit. This system chose semiconductor flammable gas sensitive componentssensorMQ-2 realize the testing of the density of fog. The circuits of semiconductor smoke sensorMQ-2 are simple andlow cost. At the same time it can set panic value and realizeaudible and visual alarm.Nixie tubeCPS3641BR has the merit of high sensitivity,fast response,anti-interference capability. And the price is chip, the lifetime is long. This automatic fire alarmsystem has a lot of merits such as, simple structure,stable performance,convenient to use, low cost, having practical value and so on.Keywords:Microcontroller Unit; Temperature sensor; Smoke sensor; Automatic fire alarmingsystem; Simple structure目录