Lesson1英语教学方案.ppt

Language points 1. switch on turn on接通, 打开 电器 First you should switch the machine on.首先你要接通机器电源。 switch off turn off切断 电流等 He switched it off because he didn’t like the television programmes. 他把电视关了, 因为他不喜欢那些电视节目。 switch over交换位置, 转换。 You drive first and then we can switch over. 你先开车, 然后我们换着开。 2. take up占据（时间、空间） This table takes up too much room. 这个桌子太占地方。 Her time is fully taken up with writing. 她的时间都用来写作了。 take up还可以表示:开始学习某项课程;向…提出;开始做某项工作; 拿起武器;打断某人等。如： A few years later I dropped medicine and took up physics. 几年以后我放弃了医学, 开始学习物理。 He said he would take up my difficulties with the headmaster. 他说他要向校长提出我的困难。 When can you take up your duties, Doctor White? 怀特医生, 您什么时候可以开始工作？ She took me up suddenly when I suggested that the job be only suitable for a man. 我提出那工作只适合男人做, 她突然不容分说地把我打断了。 He called on the people to take up arms to defend their freedom. 他号召人民拿起武器保卫自由。 3. fill vt./vi使充满；注入 Flowers filled the garden. 花园里开满鲜花。 The doctor filled the bottle with some medicine. 医生往瓶里装入一些药物。 be filled with充满 Her eyes are filled with tears. 她眼里满含泪水。 4. when I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day’s work. 定语从句 目的状语从句 时间状语从句 5. be /get bored厌倦, 厌烦 I’m getting bored and homesick. 我感到厌倦了, 有点想家。 I’m bored with the subject anyway.不管怎么说我对这个题目有点烦。 Use the following phrasal verbs in the correct form to complete the sentences below. switch on, switch off, switch over, take up, fill with, complain about, bring back As the mother of four children, my days are _________ coking and cleaning! filled with 2. Doing research and writing reports ______ a large part of