梁柱单一构件失效对结构整体稳定性的影响.doc

梁柱单一构件失效对结构整体稳定性的影响 摘 要：自然灾害和恐怖袭击导致的结构连续性倒塌事件，往往会造成巨大的人员伤亡和社会财富损失，并产生不良的社会影响。近年来，抗连续性倒塌设计与分析方法的研究越来越受到重视，已成为结构工程界的一个研究热点。一些国家已经制定了相应的防止连续性倒塌的设计规范，但我国规范中尚无抗连续性倒塌的详细设计方法，还存在各种问题需要解决。本文对抗连续性倒塌设计与分析的若干基本问题进行了探讨，并以一具体结构模型为例，分析总结了按照我国现行抗震规范设计的钢筋混凝土框架结构的抗连续性倒塌能力。 本文的主要工作如下： （1）简要介绍了框架结构连续倒塌的研究背景和意义，总结了国内外研究现状以及存在的问题，并说明了本文研究的目的和内容。 （2）对备用荷载路径法使用中所涉及的几个关键问题结合国外规范进行总结和介绍，并指出了其中的注意事项，供研究和设计人员参考并为本文后续的分析工作做了铺垫。 （3）简单介绍了ANSYS软件，说明了ANSYS软件的一般流程。 （4）采用备用荷载路径法中的非线性静力分析方法以一幢7层框架结构为研究对象，分析模型结构在局部构件破坏后的抗倒塌性能。 关键词：框架结构；连续性倒塌；备用荷载路径法；ANSYS Abstract: Building progressive collapse caused by Accidents and terrorist attacks, usually leads to great casualties and wealth lost , and may also have a badly social impact. In recent years, more and more research effort has been focused on the method for structural design and analysis to prevent progressive collapse. Progressive collapse of building structures has become a research hotspot in structural engineering. Design codes for the prevention of progressive collapse are available in some countries. However, there are no detailed design methods to resist progressive collapse in Chinese codes. There are various problems need to be solved. In this thesis, some basic problems of design and analysis for resisting progressive collapse are discussed. The capacity to resist progressive collapse for RC frame structures,designed according to the codes for seismic design of buildings, is analyzed using a specific structure model. The main work of this thesis is as follows: (1)Briefly introduced the study background and significance of the progressive collapse of frame structure, Summarizes the domestic and foreign research present situation and the existing problems, and illustrates that the purpose of this study and content. (2)Several key problems concerning the use of Several key problems concerning the use of the alternative load path method are summarized and introduced with reference to the foreign codes, and the notice items is point