毕业设计（论文）-地下水的合理开发利用在南水北调中的作用.doc

长江工程职业技术学院 毕业论文 地下水的合理开发利用在南水北调中的作用 学生姓名 系（部） 专 业 水文与水资源 指导老师 2011年4月26日 摘 要 在系统阐述地下水资源概念和地下水含水层特点的基础上，分析了南水北调受水区地下水开采现状，探讨了解决城市和农业地下水超采的措施，利用地下水超采形成的地下库容调蓄引江水和当地降雨径流、合理开发利用地下水提高水资源利用率和改造咸水、防止土壤盐碱化等在南水北调中的作用 黄淮海平原水资源紧缺，严重制约着社会经济的持续发展，造成地下水超采和生态环境恶化。南水北调工程是解决我国北方水资源严重短缺问题的重大举措。江水北调对减少与制止地下水超采可以提供必要的条件，同时，地下水的合理开发利用在南水北调中也可以发挥开源节流、改善生态环境、改造咸水和防止土壤盐碱化等重要作用。 关键词 南水北调控制城市和农业地下水超采合理开发地下水改造利用咸水 录 前言················································································································1 第一章 绪论···································································································1 第一节 地下水的概念·······················································································1 第二节 地下水的分类························································································ 第三节 地下水的开发面临的问题·········································································· 第四节 南水北调的意义················································································ 第二章 地下水资源的特点············································································ 第一节 浅层地下水·························································································· 第二节 深层地下水······························································································ 第三节 地下水可采量···················································································· 第三章 地下水开发和利用··············································································· 第一节 南水北调受水区地下水开采现状 第二节 地下水的补给··················································································· 第三节 渠水灌区井渠结合合理开发利 结语 ·············································································································· 参考文献················································································································· 附录···········································································································