名词性从句学习.pptVIP

Noun Clauses * 语序问题 关联词的区分 拓展 种类 特殊句式　 主语从句： That the earth goes around the sun is true. What we need is time. It is important that we take action now. 宾语从句： a. I think that garbage should be recycled. b. I know where we can find a cafe. c. I don’t think it necessary that everyone spends much time learning English. 表语从句： My dream is that one day all people live in peace. It looks as if it is going to rain. That’s what I want to know. 同位语从句： Rumor spread that price will go up soon. No one can deny the fact that lives are lost. Have you got any idea (of) what is going on there? 从句是主谓 (陈述句)的语序： I don’t know what it is like. My opinion is that the work should be done now. It is like a hat. What is it like? 疑问句，倒装语序。 It is like something (what). what是连接代词，在从句中作介词like的宾语。 what用作连接词，在从句中作：主语、宾语、表语或定语。 that用作连接词，在从句中引导从句，不担当成份。 如何区分关联词： that与what, how that与if, whether if与whether d. when, where, why, how that, what, how Do you know _______ he is doing now? He is doing something now. 2. Do you know _______ he is getting on now? He is getting on well now. 3. Do you know _______ he has been admitted by the university? He has been admitted by the university. what how that 医生就饮食与健康给我们提了一些建议。 The doctor gave us some advice on what we should eat to improve our health. 2. 医生饮食方式给我们提了一些建议。 The doctor gave us some advice on how we should eat our food. 3. 医生建议我们注意饮食卫生。 The doctor advised that we should be careful about what we eat and how we eat properly. The doctor says that what we eat and how we eat is very important for a good health. Whether 与 if 的区别： 在句词性从句中一般应用whether，不用if。尤其是用在句首、用在表语从句中时。 在宾语从句中常可用if，但在用作介词的宾语时，只能用whether, 不能用if。 whether or not连用时，不用if代替whether 2）在状语从句中表示“如果”，用if，不用whether。 *