毕业论文--基于CAN总线的变电站测控系统的设计与研究.doc

基于CAN总线的变电站监控系统设计 摘要 现场总线是当今自动化领域技术发展的热点之一，被誉为自动化 领域的计算机局域网。它的出现为分布式控制系统实现各节点之间实时、可靠的数据通信提供了强有力的技术支持。变电站的信息和数据 共享及采用可靠、实用、高效的通信网络和协议，可以优化变电站自 动化系统的功能，提高变电站系统的自动化水平。随着电力网的不断 扩大和计算机测控技术的飞速发展，基于现场总线的监控系统必将广 泛应用于电力系统的变电站中中。 本论文以CAN现场总线为基础，研究它在变电站综合自动化系统 中的应用原理和实方法，针对传统测控网络存在的缺陷,设计了一种由CAN总线组成的现场总线型测控网络，并详细论述了CAN总线的技术原理及其在变电站自动化系统中的应用。通过以单片机为微控制器进行软硬件设计，使得整个变电站系统内部设备之间实现可靠的通信成为可能，为最终实现变电站无人值班的模式提供了条件。 关键词： CAN总线 微控制器 网络适配器 CAN bus based design of substation monitoring system Absrtact Automation field bus is today one of the hot technology, known as the automation of computer local area network. It was a distributed control system between the nodes achieving real-time, reliable data communications to provide a strong technical support. Substation information and data sharing and the use of reliable, practical and efficient communication networks and protocols, to optimize the function of substation automation system to improve the level of substation automation system. With the continuous expansion of power network and computer monitoring and control technology, the rapid development of fieldbus-based control system will widely used in power system substations. CAN field bus the thesis based on research it in the substation automation system theory and practical methods of measurement and control network for the shortcomings of traditional design of a CAN bus is composed by the Fieldbus control network, and discussed in detail the CAN bus technology and its implications for substation automation system. Through a single chip micro-controller for the hardware and software design, making the whole substation within the system to achieve reliable communication between devices possible for the eventual unattended substation provides the conditions for the model. . Keywords: CAN bus Mic