GRE写作论证工具箱.doc

SAT写作论证工具箱 写作工具箱 下面的材料旨在丰富学生在是非问题写作方面的思想和语言，考生在复习时可以先分类阅读这些篇章，然后尝试写相关方面的作文题。 对于文章中用黑体字的部分，特别建议你熟读，背诵，因为它们在语言和观点上都值得吸收。学习语言的人应该明白，表达能力和思想深度都靠日积月累，潜移默化。从某种意义上说，提高英语写作能力无捷径可走，你必须大段背诵英语文章才能逐渐形成语感和用英语进行表达的能力。这一关，没有任何人能代替你过。 因此，建议你下点苦功夫，把背单词的精神拿出来背诵文章。何况，我并不是要求你背了之后永远牢记在心：你可以这个星期背，下个星期忘。这没有关系，相信你的大脑具有神奇的能力。背了工具箱里的文章后，你会惊讶的发现：I can think in English now. 经常有学生：不知道背诵什么好。背诵下面的文章错不了，至少对的写作来说有立竿见影的效果！可别再找借口了哦！  目 录 1. Section one: Education 5 1.1 Proverbs 5 1.2 Damaging Research 5 1.3 Education and Citizenship 5 1.4 The Teacher’s Role 6 1.5 Education Philosophy 7 1.6 Student Life 7 1.7 Adult Education 8 1.8 Moral Relativism in American 8 1.9 Schools Should Teach Values 10 1.10 College Pressures 11 1.11 To Err Is Wrong 15 1.11.1 Playing It Safe 16 1.11.2 Different Logic 16 1.11.3 Errors as Stepping Stones 17 1.11.4 Negative Feedback 17 1.11.5 Trying New Things 18 1.11.6 Nature’s Errors 19 1.11.7 Summary 19 1.12 The Practicality of the Liberal Arts Major 19 1.13 The Liberal Arts Degree Is Marketable 20 1.13.1 Skills acquired with a Liberal Arts Background Are Most Desired by Employers 21 1.13.2 Liberal Arts Majors Can Enhance Their Credentials 21 1.14 The Vast Emptiness at the Core of Today’s Liberal Arts Education 22 1.15 Education as Philosophy 23 1.16 What True Education Should Do 23 1.17 The Future of Universities 24 1.18 Teaching and Learning: Strategies for the 21st Century 25 1.19 Universities changing to meet the needs of the 21st Century 26 1.20 Education and Training 28 1.21 Knowledge and Wisdom 29 2. Section Two: Science and Technology 32 2.1 Computer in Education 32 2.2 Computer Make the Workplace Less Friendly 32 2.3 Solar Energy 34 2.4 Micro machines 35 2.5 Social Responsible in Science and Arts 35 2.6 Environmental Stress 36 2.7 High Technology and Employment 37 2.8 The Effects of Technology 38 2.9 Technology and Social Change 39 2.10 The Quest for Energy 40 2.11 Technology in Everyday Life 41 2.12 Science, Technology and Society: The Case of Medical Technology