【论文】FIR数字滤波器的设计与仿真研究.doc

内容摘要 人类已经进入了数字时代，数字信号处理已渗透到几乎所有科学技术领域，并进入人们的日常工作和生活之中。而数字滤波技术在数字信号处理中占有积极重要的地位。由于模拟信号处理最主要的缺点是难以处理比较复杂信号，难以满足总也生产需求。与之相比，数字信号处理有高精度、高稳定性和高性能指标、强大的非线性信号处理，这些优势决定了数字滤波器的应用将会越来越广泛，因此对数字滤波器的研究具有重要的实际意义。 在数字控制系统中输入信号中所含的干扰对系统的性能会产生很大的影响，因此需要对输入信号进行处理，以提取有用信号。有限长冲激响应（FIR）滤波器在数字信号处理中发挥着重要作用，采用Matlab软件对FIR数字滤波器进行仿真设计，简化了设计中繁琐的计算。本文首先介绍数字滤波器的发展概况以及分类，分析FIR数字滤波器的数学模型及结构；接着，针对不同的设计方法，采用窗函数法，频率采样法和等波纹最佳逼近法，通过调用Matlab函数设计FIR数字滤波器。绘制对应的幅频特性曲线，进行对比分析，最后总结出每种设计方法的特点。 关键词 FIR数字滤波器，MATLAB，simulink，窗函数法，频率采样法，等波纹最佳逼近法 ABSTRACT Mankind has entered the digital era, digital signal processing has penetrated into almost all fields of science and technology, and into the Peoples Daily work and life. And digital filtering technology in the digital signal processing (DSP) has been one of the major positive. Due to the analog signal processing of the main defect is difficult to deal with more complex signal, always cant meet production requirements. Compared with digital signal processing with high precision, high stability and high performance indicators, powerful nonlinear signal processing, these advantages determine the application of digital filter will be more and more widely, so the research of digital filter has important practical significance. Contained in the input signal in the digital control system of interference will produce great influence on the performance of the system, so need to deal with input signal, and the useful signal is extracted. Finite impulse response (FIR) filter plays an important role in digital signal processing, using the Matlab software simulation design of FIR digital filter, simplifies the complicated calculation in the design. This paper first introduces general situation of the development of digital filter and classification, analysis, the mathematical model and structure of the FIR digital filter; Then, according to different design method, using the window function method and frequency sampling method and moire best approximation method, by calling