Java实验三分析.doc

实验三 1. 使用编写代码的方式，设计一个用户界面如下图所示： 源代码： import java.awt.Container; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.GridLayout; import java.awt.Toolkit; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.JTextField; import javax.swing.UIManager; public class Compute extends JFrame { public JTextField one, two,third; public JButton add,min,mul,div; public Container container; public JPanel pane; public Compute() { container=this.getContentPane(); container.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,1)); buildGUI(); Dimension screensize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize(); Dimension framesize = this.getSize(); int x = (int) screensize.getWidth() / 2 - (int) framesize.getWidth()/ 2; int y = (int) screensize.getHeight() / 2 - (int) framesize.getHeight()/ 2; this.setLocation(x,y); this.setSize(250,200); this.setTitle(计算器); this.setResizable(false); this.setVisible(true); } private void buildGUI() { pane=new JPanel(); pane.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,4)); one=new JTextField(30); two=new JTextField(30); third=new JTextField(30); add=new JButton(+); add.setSize(30, 30); min=new JButton(-); min.setSize(30, 30); mul=new JButton(*); mul.setSize(30, 30); div=new JButton(/); div.setSize(30, 30); pane.add(add); pane.add(min); pane.add(mul); pane.add(div); container.add(one); container.add(two); container.add(pane); container.add(third); } public static void main(String[] args) { new Compute(); } } 运行结果： 2. 使用编写代码的方式，设计一个含有菜单的用户界面，如下图所示： 源代码： import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.Toolkit; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JMenu; import javax.swing.JMenuBar; import javax.swing.JMenuItem; import javax.swing.UIManager; public class Menu extends JFrame { public JMenuBar menuBar; public JMenu menu1,menu2,menu3; public JMenuItem[] menuItems; publi