SQL语句面试题.docVIP

1.一道SQL语句面试题，关于group by表内容：2005-05-09 胜2005-05-09 胜2005-05-09 负2005-05-09 负2005-05-10 胜2005-05-10 负2005-05-10 负 如果要生成下列结果, 该如何写sql语句? ??????????? 胜 负2005-05-09 2 22005-05-10 1 2------------------------------------------create table #tmp(rq varchar(10),shengfu nchar(1)) insert into #tmp values('2005-05-09','胜')insert into #tmp values('2005-05-09','胜')insert into #tmp values('2005-05-09','负')insert into #tmp values('2005-05-09','负')insert into #tmp values('2005-05-10','胜')insert into #tmp values('2005-05-10','负')insert into #tmp values('2005-05-10','负') 1)select rq, sum(case when shengfu='胜' then 1 else 0 end)'胜',sum(case when shengfu='负' then 1 else 0 end)'负' from #tmp group by rq2) select N.rq,N.勝,M.負 from (select rq,勝=count(*) from #tmp where shengfu='胜'group by rq)N inner join(select rq,負=count(*) from #tmp where shengfu='负'group by rq)M on N.rq=M.rq3)select a.rq,a.a1 胜,b.b1 负 from (select rq,count(rq) a1 from #tmp where shengfu='胜' group by rq) a,(select rq,count(rq) b1 from #tmp where shengfu='负' group by rq) b? where a.rq=b.rq 2.请教一个面试中遇到的SQL语句的查询问题表中有A B C三列,用SQL语句实现：当A列大于B列时选择A列否则选择B列，当B列大于C列时选择B列否则选择C列。------------------------------------------create table #tmp(A int,B int,C int) insert into #tmp values('10','20','30')--insert into #tmp values('10','30','20')--insert into #tmp values('40','10','20')select * from #tmpselect (case when a>b then a else b end),(case when b>c then b else c end ) from #tmp 3.面试题：一个日期判断的sql语句？请取出tb_send表中日期(SendTime字段)为当天的所有记录?(SendTime字段为datetime型，包含日期与时间)------------------------------------------select * from #tmp where datediff(dd,rq,getdate())=0select * from #tmp where rq=rtrim(convert(varchar,getdate(),23)) 4.有一张表，里面有3个字段：语文，数学，英语。其中有3条记录分别表示语文70分，数学80分，英语58分，请用一条sql语句查询出这三条记 录并按以下条件显示出来（并写出您的思路）：? ?? 大于或等于80表示优秀，大于或等于60表示及格，小于60分表示不及格。? ?????? 显示格式：? ?????? 语文????????????? 数学??????????????? 英语? ?????? 及格????????????? 优秀??????????????? 不及格??? ------------------------------------------c