苏州高职院校酒店人才培养现状、问题及对策的分析.pdf

论 文 摘 要 随着苏州酒店业的发展，酒店专业人才教育和培养已成为旅游产业重要的组 成部分。为了应对日益激烈的酒店市场的竞争，酒店企业对人才的知识、能力、 素质提出了更高的要求，培养符合社会需求的酒店管理专业人才，已成为各高职 院校旅游专业面临的一个紧迫而又艰巨的任务。 本论文是以高等职业教育理论为依托，对高职教育及人才培养模式概念进行 分析。通过对苏州酒店业及高职旅游院校的实证研究，以及苏州市区酒店人才需 求的调查，从企业的角度了解人才培养要求，分析目前苏州酒店所需人才的标准 及旅游院校人才培养模式。在借鉴国外洛桑学院及康奈尔大学先进的酒店教育理 念的前提下，对苏州高职院校教学和管理中存在的问题进行论证，提出了一系列 可行的改革措施，以期为苏州酒店业人才的培养提供依据。最后本文在宏观方面 提出了完善以上策略的配套措施，希望高职院校加强人才培养模式和课程改革, 也建议企业方面加强对院校酒店教育的指导，并从长远着眼建立人才机制给予学 生一定的培训机会与上升空间，高校自身更要进行教育体制改革，建立畅通的职 业信息平台，以达到促进学生就业、加强学校专业建设、保持苏州酒店企业人才 教育质量的目标。 通过调查研究得到的一些结论为发展苏州传统旅游教育提供新的思路，提高 苏州高职院校旅游管理专业的教育教学质量，为苏州高职院校旅游管理专业教学 改革起到一定的启示作用。 关键词：高职教育 人才培养模式 酒店教育 教学模式 校企合作 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT AABBSSTTRRAACCTT With the development of Suzhou hotel industry, educating and cultivating hotel professionals has become an important component in tourism industry. To keep up with the fierce competition, educating hotel management professionals who meet social needs has become an urgent and arduous task which is facing with the Tourism Major inHigherVocational School. Based on the theory of higher vocational school education, this thesis analyzes higher vocational education as well as the concept of professional cultivation mode. Through the demonstration research on Suzhou hotel industry and higher vocational school, as well as the investigation of the needs of Suzhou hotel professionals, this thesis finds out the demand of professional educating from the angle of enterprises, analyzing the professional standards of hotels in Suzhou and professional cultivation modes in tourism school. Referring to the advanced hotel education concepts in Lausanne College and Cornell University abroad, demonstrating on the problems in teaching and management of Suzhou higher vocational school, this paper brings forward a series of practical reforming measures to prov