基于3轴加速度计ADXL345的全功能计步器设计毕业设计.doc

基于3轴加速度计ADXL345的全功能计步器设计 摘 要 计步器是一种颇受欢迎的日常锻炼进度监控器，可以激励人们挑战自己，增强体质，帮助瘦身。早期设计利用加重的机械开关检测步伐，并带有一个简单的计数器。晃动这些装置时，可以听到有一个金属球来回滑动，或者一个摆锤左右摆动敲击挡块。 关键字：计步器 加速度传感器 ADXL345 低功耗 Based on three accelerometer ADXL345 company-wide functional pedometer design Abstract Pedometer is a popular daily exercise, can inspire people progress monitors challenge yourself, enhanced physique, help thin body. Early design of mechanical switch detection using aggravated with a simple steps, and the counter. When shaking these devices, can hear a metal ball slide back and forth, or a pendulum swings around percussion block pieces. Pedometer function can according to the calculated a people's movement situation to analyze a healthy condition of body. But the person's movements can pass a lot of properties for analysis. Such as people in motion produces acceleration. This paper describes the use of people move to detect changes generated when the acceleration of steps, utilization of implementation scheme pedometer, small size, low power consumption, high ADXL345 three axis acceleration sensor, chip can put the data acquisition to internal data processing for the digital data acquisition to acceleration data, after appropriate algorithm can achieve plan step function. This paper introduces the design of a paragraph of the pedometer ADXL345 based on acceleration sensor. Introduces the software algorithm real pedometer while the SPI has integrated chip I2C interface, and I can be conveniently data transmission to the main control chip. The system is simple in design, realization convenient. The chip can also extend to other need to measure the applications, the acceleration is very broad application prospect. KEY WORDS pedometer acceleration sensor ADXL345 low power consumption 目 录 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 1 绪 论 1 2 课题研究背景及意义 2 2.1 光电计步器 2 2.2基于射频技术的短跑训练计步器 3 2.3 基于加速度传感器的计步器 5 3 ADXL3XX系列产品简介及本次设计方案的提出 6 3.1 ADXL335, ADXL345和 ADXL346三轴加速度计的区别 6 3.1.1 ADXL335的简介、特点及功能框图 7 3.1.2 ADXL346的简介、特点及功