基于单片机的储热式电暖器控制系统的设计与实现.docVIP

基于单片机的储热式电暖器控制系统设计 系 部 专 业 班 级 学 号 姓 名 指导教师 沈阳航空年6月摘 要 关键词：；；；Abstract This paper introduces the design of the heat storage type electric heater control system, the system consists of several components, including a temperature detection unit, amplifying circuit, A/D conversion circuit, LCD display circuit and a heating unit.Heat storage type electric heater control system function is realized by software control chip, its main function is to make the electric heater to open within the specified time, on the other hand is to control the heating temperature of the electric heating pipe, when the temperature exceeded 800 degrees Celsius to stop heating.The temperature sensor is used in thermocouple, thermocouple detecting the temperature of the heating pipe, heating pipe heating control, the process is, the thermocouple temperature measurement in the heating pipe, the thermoelectricpotential thermocouple output is amplified by the amplifying circuit after the A/D conversion, input to the SCM, SCM internal software program will compare it with theset value, then the state of the relay to control, so that the temperature of the heating pipe in the specified temperature range. The timing circuit is to set the power on timeby single chip microcomputer, the breaking state control relay. System uses LCD liquid crystal display time display and real-time temperature display. The graduation design, the design is proved, then the design of the hardware system, and then the software programming and the use of Protues simulation software, simulation of the working status of the electric heating, finally reached the basic requirements of the task book. Keywords: electric heating of thermal storage type;thermocouple; SCM;proteus 目 录 1 1 方案的论证 2 1.1 储热式电暖器的基本工作原理 2 1.2方案的选择 2 1.3元器件的选择 4 1.3.1 温度传感器的选择 4 1.3.2 A/D转换元件的选择 5 1.3.3 单片机的选择 5 1.3.4LCD的选择 6 2 硬件系统的设计与实现 7 2.1系统硬件的基本组成 7 2.2温度检测单元的设计 7 2.3 冷端温度补偿单元的设计 11 2.4 A/D转换单元的设计 12 2.5时钟时间调节单元的设计