湖北省三道河水库底栖动物的初步研究.pdf

J. Lake Sci.(湖泊科学), 2009, 21(5): 705-712 . E-mail: jlakes@ ©2009 by Journal of Lake Sciences 湖北省三道河水库底栖动物的初步研究* 1 1 1** 1 2 池仕运* , 彭建华 , 万成炎 , 邹 曦 , 李 明 (1: 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所, 武汉 430079) (2: 中国科学院水生生物研究所, 淡水生态与生物技术国家重点实验室, 武汉 430072) 摘 要: 2007 年 8 月至 2008 年 4 月, 在湖北省三道河水库 6 个采样点调查底栖动物, 共采集到底栖动物 17 种, 其中水生昆虫 11 种, 均为摇蚊科; 寡毛类 6 种, 均为颤蚓科. 春季优势种为前突摇蚊, 夏季优势种为小摇蚊、流水长跗摇蚊和前突摇蚊, 秋、 冬季优势种为霍甫水丝蚓. 底栖动物种类数、密度和生物量随季节变化明显, 种类数夏季冬季秋季春季, 密度和生物量春 2 2 季冬季秋季夏季. 周年密度和生物量分别为 366.42±102.93ind./m 和 0.5649±0.1779g/m , 属贫营养型水库. 现存量自坝前 向库尾逐步递增, Shannon-Wiener 指数、Margalef 丰富度指数和 Pielou 均匀度指数均在夏季最高, 秋季最低. 4 次调查中寡毛 2 类密度均未超过 1000ind./m , 水质属轻度污染. 关键词: 三道河水库; 底栖动物; 优势种; 多样性指数; 水质评价 Preliminary study on macrozoobenthos of Sandaohe Reservoir, Hubei Province CHI Shiyun1 1 1 1 2 , PENG Jianhua , WAN Chengyan , ZOU Xi LI Ming (1: Institute of Hydroecology, MWR AND CAS , Wuhan 430079, P.R.China) (2: State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, P.R.China) Abstract : During the investigation from August 2007 to April 2008, a total of 17 species of macrozoobenthos were recorded at 6 sampling stations in Sandaohe Reservoir, Hubei Province, including 11 Chironomidae and 6 Tubificidae Oligochaetes. Procladius sp. was the dominant specie in spring while Microchironomus sp., Rheotanytarsus sp. and Procladius sp. were the dominant in summer. In autumn and winter Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri was the dominant. The species number, the density and biomass changed obviously with seasons. The seasonal density and biomass variation order were springwinterautumnsummer; and