高二英语人教版选修8精选课件《Unit 4 Pygmalion》第1课时 Warming up.pptVIP

Unit 4 Pygmalion 人教版英语 类别 课程标准要求掌握的项目 词汇 adaptation, grant, convinced, shelter, hesitate, classify, remark, betray, condemn, superior, fancy, sob, fade, effective bring...to life, hold up, take...for, pass...off as..., in terms of, show...in, take away, in need of 语法 复习过去分词作状语 1．adaptation (n.) 1)[C] 改编本；改写本 This play is an adaptation of a novel. 这一剧本是由小说改编的。 2)[U] 适应 He made a quick adaptation to the new environment. 他很快适应了新的环境。 【知识拓展】 1)adapt (v.) ①～sth(for sth)(from sth) 改编；改写 The movie was adapted from a novel. 这部电影是由小说改编的。 ②～(yourself)(to sth) 适应(新情况) She adapted(herself)quickly to the new climate. 她很快地适应了这种新的气候。 ③～sth(for sth)使适应；使适和(新用途、新情况) This machine has been specially adapted for underwater use. 这机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。 2)adaptable (adj.) 有适应力的；能适应的 ①She is adaptable to new surroundings. 她是一个能适应新环境的人。 ②The tool is adaptable for many uses. 这工具适合多种用途。 【知识运用】 (1)I bought my son an________for children of a play by Shakespeare. A．interruption　　　　　 B．adaptation C．translation D．invitation 答案：B　本题题意：我给我儿子买了为儿童改编的莎士比亚剧本。adaptation表示“改编本；改写本”。 (2)Don't________. You'll________new customs and different ways of thinking. A．lose your heart; apply to B．lose heart; apply yourself to C．lose your heart; adapt to D．lose heart; adapt yourself to 答案：D　本题题意：不要泄气，你会适应新的风俗习惯和不同的思维方式的。lose heart表示“丧失信心，泄气”：adapt (oneself)(to sth)表示“适应(新情况)”。注意，apply oneself(to sth/to doing sth)表示“勤奋工作；努力学习”；例如：He applied himself to his study. 他集中精力学习。 (3)(原创)We must better understand the ________of plants to their environment. A．adoption B．adjustment C．adaptation D．addiction 答案：C　本题题意：我们必须更清楚地了解植物对环境的适应性。adaptation表示“适应”。 2．grant (v.) 1)～sth(to sb/sth)|～(sb)sth(尤指正式地或法律上)同意，准许，允许 The bank finally granted a ￡400 loan to me./The bank finally granted me a ￡400 loan. 银行终于同意给我贷款400英镑。 2)(勉强)承认；同意 Are you ready to grant that I was right? 你是否愿意承认我是对的？ 【知识拓展】 1)take it for granted(that...) 认为……是理所当然 I take it for granted(that)you have read this book. 我认为你一定读过这本书。 2)take sb/sth for granted(因习以为常)对……不予