高二英语人教版选修8精选课件《Unit 4 Pygmalion》第3课时 Learning about language.ppt

9．(2009浙江-3)________and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A．To be tried B．Tired C．Tiring D．Being tired 答案：B　本题题意：安迪和鲁比最先到达泰山山顶，筋疲力尽，气喘吁吁。本题考查形容词(短语)tired以及short of breath在句中担任伴随状语。注意：由过去分词转化而来的形容词在句中担任状语，后置定语或者补足语，表示人所处的状态，其前不加being. 10．(2008山东-35) Lucy's new job paid twice as much as she had made________in the restaurant. A．working B．work C．to work D．worked 答案：A　本题题意：露丝的新工作的薪金是过去她在餐馆工作时薪金的两倍。本题考查现在分词短语working in the restaurant担任时间状语，相当于时间状语从句when she worked in the restaurant. 注意：不定式(短语)在句中担任目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。 11．(2008天津-4)________their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A．To throw B．Thrown C．Throwing D．Being thrown 答案：C　本题题意：把帽子抛入空中，获胜球队的球迷发出了胜利的呐喊。本题考查现在分词短语在句中担任方式或伴随状语。动作throw与句子的主语the fans之间存在逻辑上的“主谓”关系，且与谓语动作let out同时发生。 12．(2008北京-24)________that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she'd like that little doll on her bed. A．Seeing B．To see C．See D．Seen 答案：A　本题题意：看到她即将入睡，我问她是否喜欢床上的那个小玩偶。本题考查现在分词短语在句中担任时间状语。动作see与句子的主语I之间存在逻辑上的“主谓”关系，采用现在分词。注意：不定式(短语)在句中只能担任目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。 13．(2008安徽-30)________in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. A．To walk B．Walking C．Walked D．Having walked 答案：B　本题题意：3月的一天下午，他漫步在田野中，感受春天的温暖。本题考查现在分词在句中担任时间状语，相当于时间状语从句When he was walking in the fields on a March afternoon，……； 注意：动作walk与谓语动作feel同时发生，采用现在分词的一般式。 14．(2008陕西-14)________around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird's Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A．Having shown B．To be shown C．Having been shown D．To show 答案：C　本题题意：我们被引领参观了游泳场馆“水立方”之后，又被带去参观2008年奥运会的主场馆“鸟巢”。本题考查现在分词担任时间状语，相当于时间状语从句After we had been shown/was shown around the Water Cube，……；根据逻辑关系，排除选项A。 注意：不定式在句中只能担任目的状语，原因状语或结果状语。 15．(2008浙江-10)________that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A．Not realized B．Not to realize C．Not realizing D．Not to have realized 答案：C　本题题意：没有意识到自己处境非常危险，埃里克走进了森林深处。本