高二英语人教版选修8精选课件《Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors》第4课时 Using language.ppt

(2)(2000上海-36) If only he________quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A．lies B．lay C．had lain D．should lie 答案：C　本题题意：假如他听从医生的叮嘱，躺着静养就好了，他现在就不会吃那么多苦头了。用以表示与过去事实相反的愿望，if only所引导的句子采用过去完成时。 (3)(2003上海春-40) Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________ your advice. A．followed B．would follow C．had followed D．should follow 答案：C　本题题意：看我有多倒霉！要是我听从你的建议该有多好。用以表示与过去事实相反的愿望，if only所引导的句子采用过去完成时。 (4)________a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room. A．Even if B．If only C．Only if D．Once 答案：C　本题题意：只有得到教师的允许，学生才可以进这间屋。only if 表示“只有”，引导条件状语从句，主句的谓语部分采用了部分倒装语序。 (5)If only they ________me what they've decided. A．told B．will tell C．would tell D．tell 答案：C　本题题意：但愿他们能把决定告诉我。if only表示“只要；要是……就好了，但愿”，用以表示对现在或未来的愿望，谓语部分采用“would/should/might/could＋不带to的不定式”。如果用以表示与过去事实相反的愿望，谓语动词部分则采用过去完成时。例如：If only he'd remembered to buy some fruit. 他当时要是记得买些水果来该多好。 (4)He________the bag and ran off with it. A．arrested B．seized C．caught D．trapped 答案：B　本题题意：他把那个包抢跑了。seize表示“抓住， 捉住(某物); 攫取”。 (5)The lift broke down and we were________inside. A．arrested B．seized C．caught D．trapped 答案：D　本题题意：电梯出故障了， 我们被困在里面出不来。trap表示“使(某人)陷入困境”。 4．relief (n.) 1)[U& sing.](不快过后的)宽慰，轻松；解脱 ①It's a great relief to find you here. 见到你在这儿也就放心了。 ②“What a relief！” she said, as she took her tight shoes off. 她把夹脚的鞋脱下时说： “可松快了！” 2)[U]～(from/of sth.)(焦虑、痛苦等)减轻，消除，缓和 ①The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。 ②The doctors were working for the relief of her suffering. 医生正在为解除他的病痛而工作。 【知识拓展】 to one's relief令某人庆幸的是 ①To my great relief/Much to my relief, I wasn't late. 我最庆幸的是没有迟到。 ②To our great relief, our jet plane came to land in safety though one of its engines had broken down. 使我们大大松了一口气的是，尽管我们乘坐的喷气式飞机的一个引擎出了故障，但它还是安全着陆了。 【知识运用】 (1)(2010山东－33) Those who suffer from headache will find they get________from this medicine. A．relief B．safety C．defense D．shelter 答案：A　本题题意：那些遭受头痛折磨的人将