广东外语外贸大学高级翻译学院高级英汉汉英口译课件5.pptVIP

Session 5 汉英谓语对比 Comparing Western and Chinese Philosophies: Western: Binary opposition between the subject and object.（物我两分） The subject and its narration form a complete topic. (Theme + Rheme) Chinese: The combination of nature and man. The subject and object exist in harmony as a unified whole.（天人合一） Result: Western: strict syntax built on S+V structure Chinese: not necessarily an “S” or strict “V” V in English (V-centred syntax) 1) English syntax evolves from the variation of the “V” eg. 主谓一致，主谓搭配，时态，语态，语气，形式 2) Seven basic structures of English ① SV – The train had arrived (quietly) (a