秋季写作专项.docVIP

恩波2013考研秋季专项班讲义 主讲人：林 健 第一节 考研写作总论 2013考研英语写作前瞻 针对201年考研写作大作文：大概率是考图画作文，图画或照片，小概率会考图表作文，表格、数据、另外还包括提纲作文，一道题目，三点提纲，；以及情景作文，一段话，可以是中文的，也可以是英文的，没有提纲，也没有图画，图表…… 一、大纲变化 201考研英语写作的复习?? 一、考研写作的命题趋势二、考研写作的学习方法 小作文书信。 大作文英语一重点是图画作文；英语二重点是图表作文。 二、考研写作的学习方法 一）背诵二）默写三）模写写作学习：提高实力：掌握技巧万能框架 、大纲解读：两大黄金原则 原则二： 语言第一位、结构第二位、内容第三位 1. 语言：基本正确 丰富多变 2. 结构：逻辑性(A. 段落结构：总分总 B. 评分标准：关联词 同义替换 代词替换) 3.内容：不跑题 A节 应用文（书信通知备忘录） 1. 格式和语言的恰当 2. 信息点覆盖的完整性 3. 语言表达的准确性 （没有语言丰富，表达多样） 规定情景Directions 词组 句子 原句 扣两分。。。可以同意替换 A 建议信 投诉信 B 慰问信 感谢信 道歉信 祝贺信 C 申请信 推荐信 D 辞职信 邀请信 B节 图画 图表 内容完整性 文章组织的连贯性 语言结构和词汇的多样性 第二节 词汇与句子写作 一、遣词造句四大要素： 1、ACCURACY：extensive (a wide range of) knowledge, fierce competition 2、VARIETY： 1） （1）I hold the opinion that, As far as I am concerned, （2）cling to the idea, in my opinion/view, point out, （3）maintain, reckon, assert, hold, claim, emphasize, insist, suppose, assume 2） Due attention has to be paid to, Importance should be attached to, be of great importance/significance vital, essential, crucial, significant 3）people in growing/expanding/increasing/mounting numbers 4）for the purpose of, aim to/at, in a bid to 3、DIFFICULTY：primary/fundamental factors/causes. 4、SPLENDOR： My eyes were sparkling with delight. He flied into a stormy rage. I fell into the abyss of unspeakable pain. Such is human nature, that a great many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. 七大亮点设置： 1、 1）Natural disasters claim hundreds of lives every year. 2）I do appreciate your efforts. 3）Once in front of me, lay a real chance. Yet, I did not value it. Not until the moment I lost it, did I realize how regretful I was. If God gave me another opportunity, I would never stop making progress. 4）I sat outside in the hall. Everything inside me has gone away. I didn’t think. I could not think. I knew she was leaving me, but I prayed she not. (Ernest Hemingway: The Sun Also Rises) 2、A culture can be accepted, respected, appreciat