观摩课3高考阅读猜测词义-佛山市南海区南海中学-江碧霞.ppt

针对代词猜测词义时，主要根据______________________ 当上下文有明显的对比或类比时，应抓住划线单词与上下文的______________________ 根据上下文的_______关系推断 根据标点符号、定语从句等解释说明的信息找出______ 根据______推断划线单词的意义 根据上下文的_______关系推断 * 高考阅读攻略课 猜测词义 南海中学 江碧霞 Task 1: You are required to read through several passages and guess the meaning of the underlined words in your own approaches (方法) . Task 2: You are required to explain what approaches you use in guessing the meanings of words. Task 3: Homework: advanced training. Passage 1: We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, it’s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers. (2008天津卷) Read through the two passages and guess the meaning the underlined words. 1. The underlined word “it” refers to _____. A. active learning B. knowledge C. communication D. passive learning D Passage 2: Aviculturists, people who raise birds for commercial sale, have not yet learned how to simulate the natural incubation of parrot eggs in the wild. They continue to look for better ways to increase egg production and to improve chick survival rates. 2. The word They refers to _____ . aviculturists B. birds C. eggs D. rates A 上下文的主谓或动宾关系 Read through the two passages and guess the meaning the underlined words. Passage 3: If eggs rest against the wooden bottom in extremely cold weather conditions, they can become chilled(冻的) to a point where the embryo(胚胎) can no longer survive. Similarly, these boxes should be protected from direct sunlight to avoid high temperatures that are also fatal to the growing embryo. 3. The word fatal in line 25 is closest in meaning to _____________. A. close B. deadly C. natural D. hot B Passage 4: Time is something from which we can’t escape. Even if we ignore it, it’s still going by, tickin