高职高专核心英语综合教程上册 全套课件.ppt

Speaking : Activity 3 Part V: Grammar 　(4)构成副词的常用后缀有-ly (主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度)，-ward(s) (主要用于表示方位的词之后表示方向)。例如： 　　angry → angrily　　to → towards　east → eastward 　　(5)构成数词的后缀有-teen (十几)，-ty (几十)，-th (构成序数词)。例如： 　　six→ sixteen→ sixteenth　　four→ forty→ fortieth Part V: Grammar 3.合成法 　　1)合成名词 pain-killer　　editor-in-chief　　she-wolf　　typewriter　 reading-room　　flying-fish　　outbreak 　　2)合成形容词 snow-white one-way see-through　　ever-green downhill 　　3)合成动词 　　sleep-walk　 　overthrow 　　4)合成副词 　　hotfoot　 　beforehand 　　5)合成介词 　　inside 　　 within 4.截短法(缩略法) 　　截短法，即将单词缩写，词义和词性保持不变，主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。 　　1)截头 　　telephone →phone 　　aeroplane → plane　　omnibus → bus 　　2)去尾 mathematics → maths co-operate → co-op　 　　laboratory →lab 　　taxicab →taxi Part V: Grammar 　3)截头去尾 Influenza → flu 　refrigerator → fridge　　prescription → script 5.混合法(混成法) 　　混合法，即将两个词混合或各取一部分紧缩而成一个新词。后半部分表示主体；前半部分表示属性。 　　news broadcast→ newscast新闻广播　television broadcast →telecast电视播送 　　smoke and fog→ smog烟雾　　helicopter airport→ heliport直升飞机场 6.首尾字母缩略法 　　首尾字母缩略法，即用单词首尾字母组成一个新词。读音主要有两种形式，即各字母分别读音；作为一个单词读音。 　　very important person →VIP (读字母音)要人；大人物 Testing of English as a Foreign Language →TOEFL托福 ?6. The ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A. judger B. judgment C. judge D. judget ?7. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what the news is about Iraq War? A. lately B. latest C. later D. latter ?8. The Great Wall is more than 6,000 km in . A. longer B. length C. long D. longing ?9. Australia is mainly an country. A. English-speaking B. speak-English C. spoken-English D. English-spoken 10. How he is! He is always acting . He is really a . A. foolish；foolishly; fool B. fool; foolish; fool C. foolish; fool; fool D. foolishly; foolish; fool Part IV Writing 参考作文： Notice In order to encourage all the students of our school to learn English better, we are to hold an English Evening. The evening