太阳能发展潜力分析.doc

摘 要 随着我国社会经济的快速发展，能源需求不断增多。而由于国际化石能源紧缺状况的影响和我国能源资源约束的日益突出，使能源资源情况不容乐观。为促进我国国民经济可持续发展，建立资源节约型社会，大力发展可再生能源已摆上我国经济发展的战略重要地位。 可再生能源主要有水能，风能，生物质能，太阳能，地热能和海洋能。其中太阳能以其资源的无限性，清洁型，无疑成为新能源发展的重点。聚光型太阳能热发电是可能实现太阳能大规模利用的形式之一，其技术可行性已得到证明，并在个别国家进入了预商业化阶段。文章分析了太阳能热发电系统的集成原则和特点，对目前世界上聚光型太阳能热发电的发展现状及未来发展障碍进行了阐述，介绍了槽式、塔式和碟式太阳能热发电的系统原理， 以及三种太阳能热发技术的发展现状及其存在的问题。并从我国太阳能资源情况能源状况能源政策太阳能热发电技术发展状况几方面对太阳能热发电在我国的发展进行了潜力分析。 ABSTRACT With the rapid development of China's society and economy, the demand for electricity is rapidly increasing. Due to international fossil energy shortage and China's increasing energy resources constraints, the energy resource situation is not optimistic. To promote the sustainable development of China's national economy and the establishment of resource-saving society, vigorously develop renewable energy sources has put into strategic importance for developing economy. The renewable energy sources mainly include hydro, wind, biomass, solar, geothermal and tidal energy. The solar energy with its unlimited and clean, will undoubtedly becomes the focus of new energy development. Concentrating Solar Power, which technical feasibility has been proven, is one of the forms for achievable large-scale use of solar energy, and it has come into the pre-commercialization stage in a few countries. This paper analyses its integration principle and characteristics, and summarizes the global status and some barriers in the future of CSP development. Principles of parabolic tough type, tower type and dish type solar power generation system were introduced. The development situation and main problems of the three solar thermal power generation technologies were also expounded. What’s more, it also makes the potential analysis on the development of CSP technology in China from our solar resources situation, the energy situation, energy policy and CSP technological development status. KEY WORDS: solar energy, solar thermal power generation, potential analysis 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRA