《The Impact of Global Warming on the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and the Possible Mechanism.》.pdf
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《The Impact of Global Warming on the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and the Possible Mechanism.》.pdf
ADVANCESINATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,VOL.31,JANUARY2014,118-130
TheImpactofGlobalW armingonthePacificDecadalOscillation
andthePossibleM echanism
FANGChangfang 1u一W U Lixin1andZHANGXiang2
, ,
PhysicalOceanographyLaboratory,OceanUniversityofChina,Qingdao26600
NavyMarineHydrometeorologicalCenteroftheChinesePLA.Beijing100161
(Received31October2012;revised27January2013;accepted4Mrach2013)
ABSTRACT
TheresponseofthePacificDecada1Oscillation (PD0)toglobalwarmingaccordingtotheFastOceanAtmosphere
Mode1rF0AM )andglobalwarmingcomparisonexperimentsof1lIPCC AR4modelsisinvestigated.Theresultsshowthat
NorthPacificoceandecadaIvraiability,itsdominantmodefi.e.,PDO),andatmosphericdecada1variability,havebecome
weakerunderglobalwarming,butwithPDOshiftingtoahigher~equency.TheSSTdecadalvariabilityreductionmaximum
isshowntobeinthesubpolarNorthPacificOceanandwesternNorthPacific(PDO center).Theatmosphericdecadal
variabilityreductionmaximum isoverthePDO center.
ItwasalsofoundthatoceanicbaroclinicRossbywavesplayakeyroleinPDO dynamicsespeciallythoseinthesubpolra
ocean.Asthefrequencyofoceanbuoyancy increasesunderawarmerclimate,oceanicbaroclinicRossbywavesbecome
faster.andtheincreaseintheirspeedratiointhehighlatitudesismuchlragerthaninthelow latitudes.Thefasterbaroclinic
RossbywavescancausethePDO toshifttoahigherrfequency,andNorthPacificdecadalvariabilityandPDO tobecome
weaker.
Keywords:PacificOcean,decadalvraiability,PacificDecadalOscillation,globalwraming,baroclinicRossbywaves
Citation:Fang,C.F,L.X.Wu,andX.Zhang,2014:TheimpactofglobalwarmingonthePacificDecadalOscillationand
thepossibleme
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