《The Midgut Bacterial Flora of Laboratory-Reared Hard Ticks, Haemaphysalis longicornis, Hyalomma asiaticum, and Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides.》.pdf
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《The Midgut Bacterial Flora of Laboratory-Reared Hard Ticks, Haemaphysalis longicornis, Hyalomma asiaticum, and Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides.》.pdf
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TheMidgutBacterialFloraofLaboratory-RearedHardTicks,Haemaphysalis
Iongicom is,Hyalommaasiaticum ,andRhipicephalushaemaphysaloides
LIChun—hong,CAOJie,ZHOUYong—zhi,ZHANGHou—shuang,GONGHai—yanandZHOU Jin—lin
KeyLaboratoryofAnimalParasitology,MinistryofAgriculture/ShanghaiVeterinaryResearchInstitute,ChineseAcademyofAgricultural
Sciences,Shanghai200241,P.R.China
Abstract
Ixodidticksplayanimportantroleinthetransmissionofavarietyofzoonosesofviral,bacterialandprotozoanorigin,nadthey
alsoharborawealthofmicroorganisms.Togainmoredetailedinsightsintothepotentialinteractionsbetweenbacterialflora
andtick—bornepathogens,weinvestigatedthemidgutbacterialfloraoflaboratory-rearedHaemaphysalislongicornis,Hyalomma
asiaticumandRhipicephalushaemaphysaloides.Basedonmorphological,biochemical,and16SrDNA sequencingresults,we
identified15speciesbelongingto12generainthemidgutofthethreeticks.Thebacterialcommunitiesweresimilartothose
foundinotherstudiesofhematophagousarthropods.Kocuriasp.wasthemostfrequentlyisolatedspeciesandits16SrDNA
genesequencewasvery similartoKocuriakoreensisP31.Toourknowledge。thisisthefirstreportofthebacterialfloraoftick
midgutsandtheresultsshow thatthereweremanydifferentbacterialspeciesineachtickspecies.Amongthemostcommon
genera,theremayhavebeenanovelspeciesinthegenusKocuria.Theresultsmightbehtefirststepofrlookingofrdifferent
aspectsofthepathogenandtickinteraction.
Keywords:bacteria,Kocuriasp.,tickmidgut
pointofcontactbetweenpathogensingestedinablood
mealandthevector’sepithelialsurfaces.Pathogens
lNTRODUCTION
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