《The morphotectonics and its evolutionary dynamics of the central Southwest Indian Ridge （49° to 51 °E）.》.pdf

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《The morphotectonics and its evolutionary dynamics of the central Southwest Indian Ridge （49° to 51 °E）.》.pdf

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Acta0ceano1．Sin．，2013，Vo1．32，No．12，P87-95 D0I：10．1007／s13131-013—0394—1 http：／／www．hyxb．org．cn E—mail：hyxbe@263．net Them orphotectonicsanditsevolutionarydynam icsofthe centralSouthwestIndina Ridge(49。to5l。E) LIANGYuyang，．u，LIliabiao3丰，LIShoujun3，RIIANAiguo3，NIJianyu3，YUZhitenga，ZHULei4 InstituteofOceanology,ChineseAcademyofSciences，Oingdao266071，China UniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences，Beijing100049，China 0KeyLaboratoryofSubmarineGeosciences，theSecondInstituteofOceanography,StateOceanic Adm inistration，Hangzhou310012，China ChinaOceanMineralResourcesReserachandDevelopmentAssociation，Beijing100860，China Received12May2013；accepted18August2013 ~TheChineseSocietyofOceanographyandSpringer—VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2013 Abstract Them0rphotect0nicfeaturesandhteirevolutionofhtecentralSouhtwestIndina Ridge(SWIR】raedis— cussedonhtebaseofthehigh—resolutiontlil—coveragebathymetricdataonhteridgebetween49。-5l。E．A comparativeanalysisofthetopographicfeaturesofhteaxialandflankareaindicateshtathteaxial topogra— phyisalternatedbyhteridgeandtroughwithenechelonpatternna devolvedunderaspatial-·temporalmi-· grationespeciallyin49o50．17。E．Itisprobablyduetohteundulationathtetopofthemna tleasthenosphere， whichispropagatingwitl1themna tleflow．From 50．17。to50．7。E．isatopographicalhighterrainwi山 acrust muchthickerthanhteglobalaverageofhteocena iccrusthtickness．Itsoriginshouldbeindependentofhte spreadingmechna ism ofultra—slow spreadingridges．Thelargenumbersofvolcna oesinhtisareaindicate robustmagmaticactivityna dmayberelatedtohteCrozethotspotaccordingtoRMBA (residual mna tle Bougueranomaly)．Thedifferentgeomorphologicalfeaturebewt eenthenorthandsouht flanksoftheridge indicatesanasymmetricspreading，andleadingtohtedevelopmentoftheOCC (oceaniccorecomplex)．The tectonicactiviytofthesouhtflankisstrongerthanhtenorthandisfavorabletodevelophteOCC．Thefirst foundactivehydrothermalventinhteSWIRat37。47S．49。39EishtoughttobeassociatedⅥithhtedetach— mentfaultrelatedtohteOCC． Keywo