《The Problems With Modem Japanese and Chinese Game Seclusion From the Outside World and In-Depth Analysis of the Countermeasures.》.pdf

JournalOfUS．ChinaPublicAdministration，ISSN 1548-6591 April2014，Vo1．11，No．4，334·344 … … N 石 TheProblemsW ithModem JapaneseandChineseGame SeclusionFrom theOutsideW orldandIn--Depth AnalysisoftheCountermeasures XiongShuo JapanAdvancedInstituteofScienceandTechnology，Ishikawa，Japan Inancienttimes，classicboardgamesdevelopedanddispersedthroughouttheentireworld．However，inrecent years，thegameindustryisdevelopingfastinmanycountries．JapanesegamesandChinesegamesallhavesimilra opportunitiesandproblemsinthemodem context．Themostseriousproblembothfacingis “sakoku”(AJapanese andChineseword“露 ’1，seclusionfromtheoutsideworld．Althoughtheeffectsofsakokuareveryfar-reaching， thispaperexaminestheeffectsofseclusion from theoutsideworldin thecontextofgamedevelopment．The Chinesegameindustry isinthedevelopmentperiod．Ifthesakokuproblem isnotsolved，theJapna esegame industry willdeclineandfallbehindthatoftheWest．Fortheirpart，Chinesedeveloperswhofailtoaddressgamers beyondtheirbordersstandtolosethebestchancetostepintothesuccessfuldevelopmentofthegamingufture． Keywords：modem gamesakokuproblem，oppositephenomenon，Asiangameindustry Gamesareapartofourlives．Gamescameintotheworldtogetherwiththeadventoftools．Over5，500 yearsago，SenetwasplayedinPre—dynasticEgypt，asevidencedbyitsinclusioninburialsites(Mahjong，2014)- Untilnow．thefourmostpopularclassicboardgameshavebeenGo，Chess，Xiangqi，andShogi(Xiangqi， 2014)．ExceptingGo，thesegamessharesomeremarkablesimilarities，evendowntheshapeandmovementof thepieces．InChess，Xiangqi，andShogi，forexample，theknights(horse)allmoveinan “L”shapedfashion． Accordingtosomeresearches，theIndiangameChaturangaisidentifiedashteancestorofXiangqi，Shogi，and Chess(Chatu