系解笔记颅骨整体观躯干骨连接.docVIP

教学内容：目的要求： 1. 2. 熟悉颞窝、颞下窝、翼腭窝的位置，眶、骨性鼻腔的形态结构和交通，新生儿颅的特征。 3. 了解颅的顶面观、后面观和颅底外面观的主要结构，颞下窝和翼腭窝的交通。 颅的整体观 Whole views of the skull 1.顶面观Superior view of the skull 冠状缝Coronal suture 矢状缝Sagittal suture 人字缝Lambdoid suture 2.后面观Posterior view of the skull 乳突Mastoid process 枕外隆凸External occipital protuberance 3.内面观Internal view of the skull ⑴颅盖内面观Internal view of the calvaria 上矢状窦沟Sulcus for superior sagittal sinus ⑵颅底内面观Internal view of base of the skull ①颅前窝Anterior cranial fossa 筛板Cribriform plate 鸡冠Crista galli 筛孔Cribriform foramina ②颅中窝Meddle cranial fossa 垂体窝 Hypophysial fossa 鞍背 Dors