北京体育大学考博英语模拟测试和其解析.pdf

中国考博辅导首选学校 北京体育大学考博英语模拟测试及其解析 One o the basic characteristics o capitalism is the private ownership o themajor means o production capital.The ownership o largeamounts o capital canbring 1profits, aswell as economicand political power. Some recent theorists, 2 , have argued that our society has moved to a new stage o 3 that they call “post Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua: si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba ,huo jia zi xun qq: qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi industrial” society.One importantchange insucha society isthat theownership o 4amountso capitalisnolongertheonlyoreventhemost important 5 o profits and influence; knowledge as well as 6 capital brings profits and influence. There aremany 7with the thesisabove,not the leasto 8 isthat wealthy capitalists canbuy the experts and knowledge they needed to keep their profits and influence.But this does not 9 the importance o knowledge inan advanced industrialsociety,as the 10o somenew industrial indicates. 11, genetic engineering and the new computer technologyhave 12manynewfirmsandmade somescientistsquiterich. In13with criticism o the post industrial society thesis, however, it must also be 14 that those already in control o huge amounts o capital (i.e.,major corporations) soon 15 to take most profits in these industries based on new knowledge. Moving down from the level o wealth and power, we still find 中国考博辅导首选学校 knowledge increasingly 16.Many new high-tech jobsarebeing created at the upper-middle-class level, but even more new jobs are being created in the low-skill, low-paying service 17. Something like a caste line is emerging centered around knowledge. Individuals who fall too far behind in the 18 o knowledge at a young age will find it almost impossible to catch later, no matter how hard they try. Illiter