大学学位论文大学生教学楼设计.doc

大学教学楼设计 摘 要 本设计为××大学校园内的多层教学楼，设计为50年的基准期，二级安全等级，抗震设防烈度为7度。该教学楼名为教学楼，教学楼采用钢筋混凝土框架结构，楼（屋）面、梁、板、柱全都是现浇混凝土，基础所用的是独立基础 。过程分为建筑还有结构设计两个过程。建筑设计以“功能适用、经济合理、造型美观、环境相宜”的理念，而且还要考虑到防火、水、温度、用电方面和甲方方面的需要，尽可能最大限度的利用建筑内的空地及框架结构的优势来设计，结构方面有空间内力分析及其计算，其计算结果较为准确，梁柱施工图运用的是平面表示法。手动计算框架内容为荷载汇集、内力及内力组合计算、配筋计算。 结构设计以“安全、经济、适用、耐久”的理念，进行了竖向荷载汇集，内力计算，内力组合，风荷载地震作用验证与计算，板、梁、柱、楼梯等结构构件的设计。设计中应用了大学里所学的知识，查询设计规范与标准，应用专业计算软件。本设计依据了国家相应规范和标准，完成了毕业设计任务书所要求的建筑设计和结构设计。 关键词　框架结构设计抗震设计 The design for the multicampus teaching building of 鬃h, designed for 50 year base period, a secondary level of security, seismic intensity of 7 degrees. The teaching building named knowing and teaching building, knowing and teaching building of reinforced concrete frame structure, building (house) plane, beams, plates and columns are all concrete, the foundation used is independent basis. There are structural design process is divided into two processes building. Architectural design with feature is available, economical, attractive appearance, environmentally sound concept, but also take into account the needs of fire, water, temperature, electrical aspects and aspects of the Party, as far as possible to maximize the use of space within the building and benefits framework to design, structure and space analysis of internal force calculation, the results are more accurate, beams construction plans to use the plane representation. Manually calculate the frame content is loading collection, internal force and internal force calculation Reinforcement. ?Structure designed to safe, economical and suitable, durable concept, were pooled vertical load, calculate the internal forces, internal force wind load earthquake verification and calculation, plate, beams, columns, stairs and other structural elements of the design. The design of the application of knowledge, query design codes and standards the university learned, application of professional calculation software. The design basis of the corresponding national norms and stand