用所给单词的正确形式填空.ppt

中考题型：词填空 中考题型：动词填空 By the time we got to the cinema , the movie _________ ( begin ) for a few minutes 8 It is important for us _____ (learn) English well. 9 My uncle got his car _________ (repair) last week. 10 We will go to senior high scholl after__________ (gradulate). had been on to learn repaired gradulating * * 走进中考 词填空技巧 词填空方法突破 在解答根据所给词的适当形式填空时： 首先,要阅读句子，正确理解句意，虽然题中已经给出应填单词的相应提示，但这并不与答案完全吻合。 其次，正确分析句子的语法结构和应填词的在句子中充当的成分，有利于正确判断应填词的词性。 词填空方法突破 在中考中，常见的的词性转换会涉及到： 名词→ 形容词， 如 danger-dangerous. 动词→形容词，如 : use-useful 形容词 名词 ， 如：difficult- difficulty 形容词→副词,如：lucky- luckily. → 同时，要注意题干中的固定搭配，根据固定搭配做出相应的变形；有时，要根据句子中词汇的提示判断所填词的形式，有冠词，应填名词的正确形式。若为动词，应注意人称，数，时态，语态及非谓语动词形式。 若为形容词，副词应注意等级变化。 最后，把变化好的词放到句中检查，看看句子是否通顺完整。此外，还要注意正确规范地拼写出单词。 Let’s review！ 题型巩固 一，单复数 1 be动词单复数 1）There ____( be ) a pair of shoes under the bed. 2 Tom and I ____ ( be ) in the sameclass. 3）Where ____ ( be ) you just now? 4）Anna ____ ( be ) one friend of mine. is are were is 名词的单复数 1 ）How mang ____ ( child ) in your class. 2) I have two ____ ( knife ) . 3) A few ____ ( man) workers were working at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. children knives men .4) The ____ ( boy) are playing football on the playground now. 5) We should brush our ____ ( tooth) three times a day. 注意：名词的变化规则： 1 规则变化的复数形式 A、 一般情况下加-s 如 book –books pen –pens girl– girls boys teeth B 、以s,x,ch,sh或o 结尾的加-es 如 bus –buses box—boxes watch—watches dish—dishes tomato—tomatoes C 、 以辅音字母加y的单词把变为i加-es 如 city –cities country—counties baby—babies D 、以f或fe 结尾的，把f或fe 变成v加-es 如 leaf—leaves knife—knives life—lives wife—wives 2 不规则变化的复数形式 A 、元音发生变化的：man—men woman—women foot—feet tooth—teeth