落叶清扫机机械CAD图纸设计.doc

落叶清扫机设计 摘要 目前，城市街道、公园、道路落叶清扫大多用手工清扫，效率低、劳动强度大，且不利于落叶的二次利用。本设计力求在落叶清扫过程中实现机械化，采用气吸方式收集落叶以利于路旁、树丛下落叶收集。收集后的落叶，采用加热软化和机械强力挤压的方法，把松散的落叶加工成固体块状以利于运输储存及二次利用。本设计采用带孔的旋转落叶机构解决了落叶粘附落叶网的问题，采用机械及液压的方式，提高了挤压的压力与作业效率。本设计对各个机构进行了精确的运动分析与计算，解决了机构运动的配合与定时问题。本设计基本上实现了落叶收集的自动化，在城市环卫应用上可能将有广阔的应用前景。 关键词：落叶清除；加热软化；强力挤压；气吸方式； The Design Of Shatter Sweeper Abstract Nowadays, the cleaning of the shatter in the street and park is usually done by labors. The workload is large .It will cost a lot of time and the leaf collected will not be used at the second time. The design is pursuit to improve the process did by machine. It will use the gas to collect the shatter which hides under the trees and the roadsides .After that, the leaves collected will be heated to be soft and be extruded by the machine. At the end, the shatter will be machined to solid so that it will be used and transported more conveniently. In fact, the machine usually works with many problems because the shatter perhaps adheres to the net .In order to solve this problem, we design the rotating institution to improve the pressure and efficiency. During the designing, we did a lot of analysis and calculation, making the machine work by cooperation and it can be timing. We have reason to believe, under our effort, the machine we designed will have fantastic performance. Keyword: deciduous cleared ; heating softening;powerful extrusion ; gas suction mode; 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 1绪论 1 1.1落叶清扫机设计的目的和意义 1 1.2本课题应解决的主要问题及技术要求 1 1.3国内清扫机的发展概况 2 1.4国外落叶清扫机的研究现状 4 2总体方案选择 5 3落叶清扫机运动机构的设计 10 3.1连杆机构的设计 10 3.2落叶清扫车挤压机构运动分析与设计计算 11 3.3齿轮与轮轴的设计 14 4落叶清扫机带传动的设计计算 25 4.1平带传动机构的设计及计算 25 4.2V带传动机构的设计及计算 28 4.3带传动的张紧装置 31 5总结 32 参考文献 33 致 谢 34 1绪论 1.1落叶清扫机设计的目的和意义 本次设计的课题是落叶清扫机。落叶清扫机作为城市的环卫设备之一,是一种集路面清扫落叶、落叶输送为一体的新型高效清扫设备。可广泛应用于学校、公园、街道等地落叶清扫。落叶的清扫工作既可以保证道路的美观,维护了环境的卫生,又维持了路面的良好工作状况,延长了路面的使用寿命。然而，一般的落叶清扫机并不能同时对树底下、马路旁边等不易清扫的地方进行清扫，因此设计一种新式综合型的清扫机迫在眉睫。 众所周知大量落叶不仅影响了城市环境，还给交通带来不便。现在一般都采用手工清扫落叶，这样做不但增加了清洁工人的劳动强度而且由于落叶收集后占用空间大