HAZOP引导词.docVIP

Appendix D: Guide Words and Deviations引导词和偏差 Deviation Causes More flow 流量增大 Bypass valve open 旁通阀打开 Increased pumping capacity 泵能力增大 Operation of pumps in parallel 并联的泵同时运行 Reduced delivery head 输送扬程降低 Worn or deleted restriction orifice plates 限流孔板磨损或拆除 Cross connection of systems 系统跨接 Control faults控制故障 Control valve trim changed调节阀阀芯更换 Control valve fails open 调节阀故障开 Burst pipe管线破裂 Large leak大量泄漏Exchanger tube leaks 换热器管泄漏 Wrong valve open开阀错误 Wrong lineup or misdirected flow 管线连接错误 Slug flow团状流动 Water hammer水锤 Increased flow from upstream process 上游工艺流量增大Change in fluid density 流体密度改变