Prerequisites for GCC.doc

Prerequisites for GCC 安装GCC的先决条件 GCC requires that various tools and packages be available for use in the build procedure. Modifying GCC sources requires additional tools described below. 要成功地编译GCC程序需要有很多的工具和支持包，如果要修改这些GCC的源代码需要再增加下面的工具。 Tools/packages necessary for building GCC 安装GCC需要的工具/支持包 ISO C90 compiler Necessary to bootstrap GCC, although versions of GCC prior to 3.4 also allow bootstrapping with a traditional (KR) C compiler. 需要引导GCC，尽管3.4版本的GCC可以用传统的C编译器引导。 To build all languages in a cross-compiler or other configuration where 3-stage bootstrap is not performed, you need to start with an existing GCC binary (version 2.95 or later) because source code for language frontends other than C might use GCC extensions. 为了用交叉编译引导编译所有的语言，你需要运行gcc程序（版本2.95或者这以后的版本）因为源代码使用C可能需要GCC的延伸功能。 GNAT In order to build the Ada compiler (GNAT) you must already have GNAT installed because portions of the Ada frontend are written in Ada (with GNAT extensions.) Refer to the Ada installation instructions for more specific information. 为了编译Ada编译器（GNAT），你的机器上必须已将安装了GNAT。因为编译Ada前面的一部分需要用到Ada（GNAT的扩展程序）。请参考Ada安装说明以获得更多的信息。 A “working” POSIX compatible shell, or GNU bash 一个可以工作的POSIX shell，或者是GNU bash Necessary when running configure because some /bin/sh shells have bugs and may crash when configuring the target libraries. In other cases, /bin/sh or ksh have disastrous corner-case performance problems. This can cause target configure runs to literally take days to complete in some cases. 因为一些/bin/sh shells有些漏洞，也许当运行这些目标文件时会引起系统崩溃。 So on some platforms /bin/ksh is sufficient, on others it isnt. See the host/target specific instructions for your platform, or use bash to be sure. Then set CONFIG_SHELL in your environment to your “good” shell prior to running configure/make. zsh is not a fully compliant POSIX shell and will not work when configuring GCC. A POSIX or SVR4 awk A POSIX或SVR4 awk Necessary for creating some of the generated source files for GCC. If in doubt, use a recent