纯电动汽车电力驱动毕设.doc

纯电动汽车电力驱动系统设计 摘要： 汽车工业的高速发展以及人们对于汽车使用需求的不断增加，带动了汽车产量和保有量的持续上升。从而加剧了人们目前普遍关注的两个问题:能源问题和环境问题。我国是个人口大国，随着近些年我国国民经济的快速发展，人们的生活水平不断提高，汽车的需求和保有量都迅速的加大，而由此引发的对能源、环境的影响尤为严重。电动汽车是以电力作为能源、由电机驱动的的汽车。电动汽车具有结构简单、使用方便和节能环保以及小噪声的特点。所以发展电动汽车尤其是电动客车符合我国的基本国情。 电动汽车动力总成主要包括能源系统、驱动系统。动力总成是电动汽车最重要的子系统，决定了整车的动力性和经济性，是电动汽车产业化的关键。纯电动客车动力总成的控制是基于整车控制系统实现的。纯电动客车整体上按照电驱动的特点可划分为由电力驱动系统、能源系统、整车控制系统及辅助系统等系统组成。 纯电动客车动力总成控制策略是整车控制系统设计和控制器开发的核心，它通过CAN网络来协调动力总成各部件的工作，是电动客车实现整车一体控制和智能控制的关键。 关键词： 电动客车 控制策略 电力驱动系统 参数匹配 再生制动 The Design of Pure electric vehicle electric drive system Abstract： The rapid development of automobile industry and the people for the increasing demand for motor vehicles to drive the car production continued to increase and retain the amount of. Thereby exacerbate the current widespread concern about two issues: energy and environmental issues.China is a populous country, with the recent rapid development of Chinas national economy, improving peoples living standards, car requirements and holdings are rapidly increasing, and which raise the energy, environmental impact is particularly severe. Electric vehicle uses electric power as an energy source, driven by a motor vehicle. Electric vehicle has a simple structure, easy to use and energy saving features and small noise. Therefore, development of electric vehicles, especially electric bus line with Chinas basic national conditions. Electric vehicle powertrain includes energy systems, drive systems. Electric vehicle powertrain is the most important subsystems, determines the vehicles power and economy is the key to the industrialization of electric vehicles. Pure electric vehicle powertrain control is based on the vehicle control system implementation. Pure electric buses as a whole in accordance with the characteristics of electric drive electric power drive systems can be divided into the ground, energy systems, vehicle control systems and auxiliary systems such as system components. Pure electric passenger car