仁爱版英语八年级册第一单元知识点小结.doc

Unit 1 Are you going to play basketball? 本课重点的语法：{一般将来时态} ▼be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情be going to +V原形 例句：He is going to write a letter tonight. I am going to play basketball. 重点短语： (1) see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事（强调看见动作的全过程） see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调看见动作正在进行的一部分） 例句 I often see Tom play basketball on the playground.我经常看见汤姆在操场上打篮球 I saw Tom playing basketball on the playground yesterday.我昨天看见汤姆正在操场上打篮球。 类似的词还有：hear， watch， (2) almost 副词 adv. 意为“几乎，差不多” 用法：放在be动词前，动词之后。 例句：Supper is most ready. 晚饭就要好了。 I most fell off my bike.我几乎从自行车上摔下来。 (3) cheer sb. on 为某人I dreamed of flying in the sky. (8) give up+Ving/名词/代词 意为“放弃” 例句：He gives up smoking. I don’t give up English. Don’t give it up. ◆注意代词放中间 (9) 感叹句 What + a +感情色彩的名词！ 例句：What a pity!=What a shame! 多有趣啊！ (10) take part in 参加，加入 join 参加，加入 ◆take part in指加入比赛或者活动 join一般指加入……组织 例句：She took part in running. 她参加跑步运动。 He joined the army in 1995. 他在1995年参军。 (11) spend+时间 on sth /(in ) doing sth 花费时间在某事上/花费时间在做某事上 例句：He spent one hour on the book. He spent two hours (in) doing his homework. (12) exercise 作：动词，名词(不可数)， 锻炼 例句：She dose morning exercise every day. (作名词) She exercises every day.（作动词） (13) be good at+doing sth / 名词=do well in 擅长做某事 例句：I am good at English. He is good at playing baskerball. (14) be good for 对……有益，有好处 be bad for 对……有害，不好 例句：Exercise is good for your health. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 同类的词组还有：be good to sb 对某人好 be bad to sb 对某人不好 例句：The English teacher is good to us. (15) keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 health（健康，名词） healthy（健康的，形容词） healthily（健康地，副词）上述词后跟home, here, there, back时，都不用介词。后面无地点时用arrive。all over the world 全世界 hope to do sth（希望做什么） hope + 句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性大） wish sb sth（希望某人某事） wish sb to do sth（希望某人干什么） wish+句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性小表虚拟语气） I hope to become/ be a teacher. I hope he will become a teacher. I wish you good luck. I wish him to become/ be a teacher. I wish I were a bird.