动词不定式论述.ppt

He went to Nanjing to see his brother last week. What he said made us think about the problem. Tom enjoys swimming in summer. My watch doesn’t work, which I will have repaired. 一．基本概念： 什么是谓语动词? 什么是非谓语动词? (to see) (think) (swimming) (repaired) *结论:这种与句子的主语之间无人称,数的变化关系,但又有着动词固有的特征的动词形式---一个不能充当谓语的动词形式,就是动词的非谓语形式(非谓语动词). 非谓语 动词不定式 动名词 分词 过去分词 现在分词 不带to的不定式 带 to的不定式 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式 to be done to have been done to be doing to have done to have been doing to do 不定式 一般式表示的动作或状态，发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后 We decided to leave early. Who heard him say that? 进行式表示的动作或状态，与谓语动词表示的动作或状态同时发生