植物微生物学详细资料.ppt

真菌界 植物微生物学第四讲 Eumycotan Fungi真菌界 Unlike chromistan fungi - most have no motile stages so best adapted to land Phylum – Chytridiomycota（壶菌门）exception - do have flagellae - 1 posterior whiplash, Phylum – Zygomycota（接合菌门）most have coenocytic hyphae (ie no septae) Phylum- Dikaryomycota（双核菌门）septate hyphae. Largest and most important group. 真菌界一般性状 By far the largest group of fungi: over 100,000 sp known probably well over 1,000,000 exist! many capable of digesting very complex substances (cellulose, lignin， chitin ) - due to extracellular enzymes（胞外酶） hyphae （菌丝） can penetrate into solid masses