2015围城主题思想.docVIP

论钱钟书《围城》的主题思想 ——略论人性“暗月亮” ①的“围城” 摘要：作者钱钟书在《围城》的初版序言中说：“在这本书里，我想写现代中国的某一部分社会，某一部分人物，写这类人，我不忘记他们是人类，只是人类，具有无毛两足动物的基本根性。”主人公方鸿渐苦恼地在一个个“围城”奔来冲去，充满希望却又处处碰壁，始终感到压抑与无可奈何。每一次的走出却又是走进另一座“围城”，人生仿佛处处是围城。不断地失望地走出又满怀希望的走进，无穷无尽、无休无止，直到生命的终结。那到底人为什么会陷入此种怪圈？究其缘由终究还是人，这种无毛两足动物在作祟，特别是其先天人性中的“暗月亮”在制造着重重“围城”。正所谓生活本应该是怎么一回事，这往往是你从自己的“个人天地”去希望、去期盼、去企盼、去企望、去追求的，但事实总是另外一码事儿，他人也都有自己的“个人天地”；换句话说，事乖愿违的人生长叹，与其说是命中注定，莫如说是“人为”，只是人们自我折磨或彼此间的相互折磨。所以我们对《围城》主题思想的研究，有利于我们在社会生活中，特别是物质文明高度发达精神文明相对滞后的今天，使我们能够更清楚地认识自己，认识社会，进而能够更加健康地生活。 关键词：人性；暗月亮；人生愿望；“围城”困境 Abstract: the author qian zhongshu in fortress besieged) in the preface said: \in this book, I want to write some part of the modern China society, a certain part of the character, write this kind of person, I do not forget they are human, are only human, have no hair two feet animal basic root sex.\ The hero square hong gradually troubled at every \and\ rush to blunt go, full of hope is and always go to the wall, always feel stressed and helpless. Each time it is out of the other into a \and\, life as if everywhere siege. Constantly disappointed to out of and hopeful into, and endless, endless, until the end of life. So what exactly what people will get into this trap? Investigate its reason all still person, the hairless, two feet animal it, especially the innate human nature of the \dark moon\ in manufacturing the heavy \and\. This is the so-called life should be how one and the same, this is often you from their own personal \heaven and earth\ to hope, to look forward to, to go forward, to desire, to pursue, but the truth is always another thing a yard, the others also have their own personal \heaven and earth\; In other words, good let violations life legend, is meant to be more than the saying is \human\, people just self-imposed torture or each other the tortured. So we told the city \the theme of the research, to help us in social life, especially the material civilization is highly