课件虚拟语气.pptVIP

Lecture 16 The Subjunctive Mood Mood The indicative mood陈述语气：陈述事实 e.g. You are very careful. The imperative mood祈使语气：命令，请求 e.g. Be careful. Don’t be careless. The subjunctive mood 虚拟语气：愿望或虚拟的情况 e.g. I wish you were more careful. The Interrogative Mood(疑问语气) e.g. Where are you from? The Interjective Mood(感叹语气) e.g. What a good boy! 本书把虚拟语气称为虚拟式。把虚拟式总结为Be-型虚拟式（Be-Subjunctive Mood）和Were-型虚拟式（Were-Subjunctive Mood）。实际上还应当有对过去的虚拟，即Had形式的虚拟。 Be-型虚拟式（Be-Subjunctive Mood） Be: the base form of the verb. Be代表动词原形，即不管主语是什么人称，动词一律用原形。 如： I/we be I/we do