1脂肪及芳香烃.pptVIP

第五章 芳香烃 Aromatic compounds 1.脂肪烃及芳香烃 Aliphatic and aromatic compounds 芳香性 Aromaticity 2.烷基苯工业来源（ Industrial source of alkylbenzenes ） Coal Petroleum （见书第四节） 3.分类 单环芳烃 多环芳烃 非苯芳烃 第一节 单环芳烃 苯及同系物（ benzene and homolog ） 一.苯的结构 （structure of benzene） 1.开库勒结构式（ Kekule structure） In 1825 M.Faraday In 1834 E.Mitscherlich In 1865 August Kekule August Kekule I was sitting writing at my textbook,but the work did not progress;my thoughts were elsewhere. I turned my chair to the fire,and dozed.Again the atoms were gamboling before my eyes.This time the smaller groups kept modestly in the b