起始密码子华南师范大学生命科学学院.pptVIP

tRNAs Secondary Tertiary structure Isoacceptor tRNAs (同工受体tRNA） Different tRNAs carrying the same aa tRNA identity- “2nd genetic code” P431 Special sequence elements on tRNAs that can be recognized by aaRS and then determine which aa is charged Positive elements Negative elements Some special tRNAs 1) Initiator tRNA: tRNAf Met tRNAiMet 2) Suppressor tRNA（校正tRNA） 3) tmRNA General features With mRNA as template, tRNA as carrier for aa, ribosome as assembly site Translational polarity 1) Extends in N-end → C-end how to prove? 2) Reads mRNAs in 5’ → 3’ Triplet c