2019年PEP小学英语语法精讲要点及习题.doc

2019年PEP小学英语语法精讲要点及习题 一、系动词Be(am, is, are)的用法 一、请记住以下口诀： 我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它； 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： 1．am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not = wasn’t） 2．are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not = weren’t） 3．带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 相关练习题 一、用am, is, are 填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I ? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 17. Some tea ______ in the glass. 18. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 19. My sister's name ______ Nancy. 20. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 21. ______ David and Helen from England? 22. There ______ a girl in the room. 23. There ______ some apples on the tree. 24. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 25. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 26. There _______ some bread on the plate. 27. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 28. You, he and I ______ from China. 二、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men,woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 练习： 写出下列各词的复数 I _________ him _________ this ___________ her ______ watch ___