单项填空是高考英语试卷的第一道题,如果能轻松拿下,就能.ppt

单项填空是高考英语试卷的第一道题，如果能轻松拿下，就能带着一份明快的心情向后面的试题进发；如果在此卡壳了，将直接影响后面的发挥。所以，精心备考单项填空十分重要。 但近年来，高考英语对学生的语言理解及运用能力要求日益提高，单项填空中，经常出现一些综合性较强的陷阱题。如何跳出这些陷阱题呢？首先我们要弄清命题者是如何设计陷阱的，然后才能有力地“还击”。 【陷阱一】利用定势思维，设置“陷阱”。 【应对策略】夯实基础，记住要点，结合语境，识破“陷阱”，理清题意。 例1. I couldnt help ______ that day for I was too busy. A. sweeping the floor B. to sweep the floor C. swept the floor D. to sweeping the floor 【解析】此题并不是couldnt help doing(情不自禁)的运用，而是对help (to) do的考查，故选B。 【陷阱二】拆散短语，模糊视线。 【应对策略】分解成相应的简单句。 例2. What great difficulty we had ______ her! A. persuade B. to persuade C. persuading D. persuaded 【解析】本题可理解为We had great difficulty ______ her. 考查“have difficulty in doing…”，所以选C。 【陷阱三】巧设标点符号，设置“陷阱”。 【应对策略】识破玄机，看清句逗。 例3. ______ is reported in the newspaper, the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe. A．It B．As C．What D．That 例4. ______， we had to go home on foot. A. There were no buses B. There to be no buses C. There being no buses D．There been no buses　　 【解析】例3中有逗号，所以此句逗号前应为状语，故选B，若此句中逗号换为that，答案则为It。 例4中有逗号相隔，独立结构表原因，选C，若逗号换为句号，答案则是A。 【陷阱四】句式混淆，设置干扰选项。 【应对策略】明辨是非，记清句型或结构。 例5. — Do you know our town at all? — No, this is the first time I ______ here. A. came B. could come C. have come D. might come 例6. There seems to ______ a person in the distance. A. have B. being 　　C. be D. was 【解析】例5中，考查Its the first time that…＋现在完成时态，选C。但在选项中设置了干扰项A，容易唤起考生对“Its time that…＋过去式”的记忆，增加了解题的难度。例6意为“远方似乎有一个人。”“有：have, there be”， 易出错。此题实际上在考查 “there be”的句型， 答案为C。 【陷阱五】比较级的形式却非比较级的意思。 【应对策略】抓住语境，弄清题目中的隐含意义。 例7. He had never spent a ______ day. A．more worry B．most worrying C．more worrying D．most worried 【解析】这类题目中通常会出现 never, not 或doubt ，其后跟“…a ＋比较级”，用比较级形式表最高级意思。因此，答案选C。 【陷阱六】考查时态却没有时间状语。 【应对策略】把握隐含的时态，根据语境推出实际的时态。 例8. I can see you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside