黄岛某原油地下库洞室围岩稳定评价毕业专业论文8482559.docVIP

本科毕业论文（设计） 题 目： 黄岛某原油地下库洞室围岩稳定性评价  摘要 石油液化气既是一种清洁能源,又是甲级易燃易爆化学品, 石油液化气地下储库是利用地下洞室及水封技术来储存液化气,具有安全、经济、储量大的优点。地下储库也是未来石油气能源储存的发展方向,在国外已有几十座各类地下油气储库,而我国目前正在试验研究石油液化气地下储库的各项技术。地下工程已经成为当今社会岩土工程发展的趋势,许多大型的工程建筑在地上空间不仅浪费土地资源,而且存在着较大的安全隐患。由于我国能源的发展需求,地下工程也必将在能源工程中得到大力的发展。地下储气库就是我国能源发展的必然结果,而既然是地下工程,其围岩的稳定性及其支护设计便成为了工程的关键技术。地下储气库围岩的稳定性问题直接关系到储气库工程的正常使用,是一个值得研究和探讨的问题。 本文研究的是黄岛某原油地下库洞室围岩稳定性评价。首先是理论准备，对原油地下库洞室进行介绍；然后对所在地区的地质情况进行了介绍；再次对洞室稳定性进行评价，分为整体和局部进行，整体稳定性利用围岩的应力重分布的方法进行稳定性分析，根据围岩重分布应力计算或实测结果，求出围岩中的最大拉应力或压应力，将其与岩体的抗拉或抗压强度比较，来评价围岩的稳定性，而局部稳定性利用块体理论进行分析，又分为拱顶和侧壁两种分别进行评价；最后利用平衡拱理论算出围岩压力，然后以围岩压力作为参考，计算出锚杆面积，从而给出支护建议。 关键词：稳定性评价、块体理论、平衡拱、围岩压力、支护 ABSTRACT Liquefied petroleum gas as a clean energy source, but also a Grade flammable chemicals, liquefied petroleum gas underground storage is the use of underground caverns and seal technology to store liquefied petroleum gas, a safe, economical, large reserves advantages. LPG underground storage is the future direction of development of energy storage, in a foreign country has dozens of types of underground oil and gas reservoirs, and our pilot study is currently being liquefied petroleum gas underground storage of various technologies. Underground engineering has become the development trend of social geotechnical engineering, engineering and construction of many large space on the ground is not only a waste of land resources, but there is a big security risk. Since the development of China's energy needs, underground works will also be vigorously in the energy project development. Underground gas storage is the inevitable result of China's energy development, but since it is underground, and its surrounding rock stability and support design engineering has become the key technology. Underground gas storage stability of surrounding rock is directly related to the normal use of gas storage project, is a problem worthy of study and discussion. This study is a crude Huangdao underground cavern stabil