3-3数据包的传输过程--路由器重点.ppt

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2017-03-21 发布于湖北
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3-3数据包的传输过程--路由器重点.ppt

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IP1 HA1 HA5 HA4 HA3 HA6 HA2 IP6 主机 H1 主机 H2 路由器 R1 IP 层上的互联网 IP2 IP4 IP3 IP5 路由器 R2 IP1 → IP2 IP1 → IP2 IP1 → IP2 MAC 帧从 HA1 到 HA3 从 HA4 到 HA5 从 HA6 到 HA2 MAC 帧 MAC 帧 IP 数据报 IP层抽象的互联网屏蔽了下层很复杂的细节在抽象的网络层上讨论问题，就能够使用统一的、抽象的 IP 地址研究主机和主机或主机和路由器之间的通信 * * Lesson Aim Enter lesson aim here. * Lesson Aim Enter lesson aim here. * Lesson Aim Enter lesson aim here. * Lesson Aim Enter lesson aim here. * Lesson Aim Enter lesson aim here. * Lesson Aim Enter lesson aim here. * Lesson Aim Enter lesson aim here. * Lesson Aim Enter lesson aim here. * Lesson Aim Enter lesson aim here. * Lesson Aim Enter lesson aim here. * Lesson Aim Enter lesson aim here. * Lesson Aim Enter lesson aim here. * Lesson Aim Enter lesson aim here. * Lesson Aim Enter lesson aim here. * Lesson Aim Enter lesson aim here. * Lesson Aim Enter lesson aim here. * Lesson Aim Enter lesson aim here. * Lesson Aim Enter lesson aim here. * Lesson Aim Enter lesson aim here. * * * * * HA (Hardware Address) IP1 源地址 IP2 目的地址 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ? 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—4-* ? 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—4-* LAN Connections Exploring the Packet Delivery Process Layer 2 Addressing Layer 3 Addressing 实例本节以UDP传输为例，演示在使用路由器的网络中，如何进行数据传输为了简便，假设路由器只连接了两台电脑 Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (1 of 17) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (2 of 17) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (3 of 17) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (4 of 17) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (5 of 17) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (6 of 17) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (7 of 17) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (8 of 17) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (9 of 17) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (10 of 17) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (11 of 17) Destination Next Hop Interface 192.168.3.0/24 Connected fa 0/0 192.168.4.0/24 Connected fa 0/1 Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (12 of 17) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (13 of 17) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (14 of 17) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (15 of 17) Host-to-Host Packet Deli