学位论文_u形管换热器设计说明书.doc

U形管换热器设计 摘 要 本次毕业设计的题目是U形管换热器设计，它的实用意义很大，因为U形管换热器在工业生产中应用很多。它属于管壳式换热器，它的优点不少，其他换热器不能替代。 随着我国工业快速的发展，相关技术也有了突飞猛进的发展，总结出了很多设计经验，它涵盖了与之有关的所有标准与规定。所以说对于U形管换热器的设计，并不是那么复杂，当进行结构设计和部件选型的时候可以查相关的国家标准来选定，若标准未能达到设计的要求，可以根据具体情况进行选定，但要注意进行精确的计算与准确的试验。有关的它的强度的计算，液压试验也有系统的标准和规定，其试验结果不能超过规定值。有关它的制造与安装工艺也比较成熟，这些都有利于它的设计。 关键词：  U-Tube Heat Exchanger Design Author : Wu Lei Tutor : Li Hui Abstract The topic of this graduation design is u-tube heat exchanger design, its practical significance is very big, because the u-tube exchanger used in industrial production. It belongs to the tube and shell heat exchanger, and its advantages, cannot replace other heat exchanger. The u-tube heat exchanger structure is relatively not so complicated, design is relatively easy. In addition, with China’s rapid industrial development, related technologies also have the development by leaps and bounds, summarizes a lot of design experience it covers all the relevant standards and regulations. So for the design of u-tube heat exchanger, is not so complicated, when for structural design and selection of parts can be selected to check the relevant national standards, if standard failed to meet the design requirements, can be selected according to the specific situation, but must pay attention to the precise calculation and accurate test. About the calculation of its strength, hydraulic test also has a system of standards and regulations and the rest result cannot exceed the specified value. About its manufacturing and installation technology is more mature, these are conducive to its design. Key words: U-tube heat exchanger, The structure design, Strength calculation, The hydraulic pressure test  目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 管壳式换热器的概述 1 1.2 本次毕业设计的目的 2 1.3 设计要求 2 1.4 设计步骤 2 1.4.1 准备阶段 2 1.4.2 机械结构设计 3 2 工艺计算 4 2.1 传热工艺计算 4 2.1.1 换热器设计的原始数据 4 2.1.2 确定设计方案 4 2.1.3 确定物性数据 5 2.1.4 有效平均传热温差